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WMD Intelligence/Plamegate chronology

1990 Wilson serves as charge d' affairs at the U.S. embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, prior to the start of the first Gulf War.
1992 Wilson is named by the first President Bush as ambassador to Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe.
1994 According to Nicholas Kristof of the New York Times, the CIA brought Plame back to the United States in 1994--nine years before the alleged "outing"--because it was suspected that her cover had been compromised by Aldrich Ames.
June 1997 According to Wilson, in his book, The Politics of Truth, he and plame returned to the United States from overseas assignments in June 1997, and were never again stationed overseas--well more than five years before the alleged "outing" - demonstrating that Plame's status could not have fallen within the requirements of the 1982 *statute*
February 2002 Wilson is sent by the CIA on a mission to the African nation of Niger, to determine whether Saddam Hussein had sought or obtained "yellowcake."  Following his trip, Wilson was briefed by the CIA, and made an oral report that it was "highly unlikely" the Saddam had purchased uranium from Niger, although he noted that an Iraqi delegation that visited Niger in 1999 had attempted to establish commercial contacts.  (The CIA report of its briefing of Wilson remains classified.)  (Note: The reference to the 1999 delegation to Niger is significant as "yellowcake" is virtually the only notable commercial endeavor of Niger's.)

Note: Can anyone seriously contend that had Niger officials, past or present, actually made a deal with Saddam Hussein to supply him with uranium ore, that they would have confessed this to a retired ambassador who spent "eight days drinking sweet mint tea," and chatting with a bunch of folks on the American taxpayers' tab?  The very notion is absurd, as is the notion that someone with little or no intelligence-gathering experience, could dig up the truth by simply asking people to 'fess up.

Spring-Fall 2002 Ret'd Maj. Gen. Paul VallelyAccording to Ret'd Maj. Gen. Paul Vallely, he had a number of coversations with Joe Wilson as the two sat and talked in the green room at the FOX News Channel, waiting to appear as on-air analysts, at which time Wilson told Vallely that his wife worked for the CIA.  (WorldNetDaily, 11/5/05)
Late-2002 According to Vallely: "I have friends back in Washington, D.C., [who] have told me that on the social circuit back there, the State Department, the social circles, also in CIA that it was very well known she worked for the agency. She was an analyst, not a covert agent."  (Hannity & Colmes (FOX News), 11/7/05)
September 2002 British intelligence documents state that sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."
Pre-"Leak" According to Hugh Sidney, former Time magazine correspondent, "[Plame's] name was knocking around in the sub rosa world we live in for a long time."  New York Sun, 11/6/05.
Pre-"Leak" According to Wayne Simmons, a former CIA employee for 27 years, "As most people now know, [Plame] was traipsed all over Washington many years ago by Joe Wilson and introduced at embassies and other parties as 'my CIA wife.'"  FOX News Radio, 11/9/05.  (NewsMax.com, 11/9/05)
January 2003 President Bush, in his State of the Union Address, asserted that: "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."
Mid-June 2003 According to Bob Woodward of the Washington Post (11/16/05), he interviewed "three current or former Bush administration officials" in mid-June 2003, as background on the "runup" to the Iraq War, for his book, "Plan of Attack," which would be released the next year.  Woodward was called to testify before the special prosecutor (11/14/05) after one of the three "current or former" officials informed the prosecutor that he had told Woodward in their Mid-June 2003 interview that Joe Wilson's wife "worked for the CIA on weapons of mass destruction as a WMD analyst."  According to Woodward, the reference to Plame "seemed to me to be casual and offhand, and that it did not appear to me to be either classified or sensitive. . . . [A]ccording to my understanding an analyst in the CIA is not normally an undercover position."  Without naming the source, Woodward passed the information along to fellow Post reporter, Walter Pincus, who did write an article about Wilson's trip to Niger on June 12, 2003, without mentioning Wilson's wife.  -  Woodward also interviewed two other "current or former" officials: On June 20, 2003, he interviewed a second, unnamed, official, but has no record or recollection of discussing Wilson's wife, and a tape recording of the interview verifies this.  On June 23, 2003, Woodward spoke with "Scooter" Libby on the phone to arrange an in-person interview for the book.  Woodward has no recollection of discussing Wilson's wife at that time, and there are no notes.  Woodward met with Libby on June 27, 2003, in Libby's office and, according to Woodward, neither his notes of the interview, nor his recollection reflects that he discussed the subject of Wilson's wife with Libby.  According to Woodward, however, he was asked by Fitzgerald if it was possible that he (Woodward) mentioned Wilson's wife to Libby, and Woodward told him that it was possible.  Significantly, however, Woodward stated that had Libby said anything about Wilson's wife, he would have recorded that in his notes.
June 12, 2003 Walter Pincus of the Washington Post reports that an unnamed "retired U.S. ambassador" had reported negatively concerning Saddam's having sought uranium from Niger.  According to Pincus, the allegation that Saddam Hussein had sought uranium from Niger "was disputed by a CIA-directed mission to the central African nation in early 2002, according to senior administration officials and a former government official. But the CIA did not pass on the detailed results of its investigation to the White House or other government agencies, the officials said."

Armed with information purportedly showing that Iraqi officials had been seeking to buy uranium in Niger one or two years earlier, the CIA in early February 2002 dispatched a retired U.S. ambassador to the country to investigate the claims, according to the senior U.S. officials and the former government official, who is familiar with the event. The sources spoke on condition of anonymity and on condition that the name of the former ambassador not be disclosed. 

During his trip, the CIA's envoy spoke with the president of Niger and other Niger officials mentioned as being involved in the Iraqi effort, some of whose signatures purportedly appeared on the documents.

After returning to the United States, the envoy reported to the CIA that the uranium-purchase story was false, the sources said.  Among the envoy's conclusions was that the documents may have been forged because the "dates were wrong and the names were wrong," the former U.S. government official said.

However, the CIA did not include details of the former ambassador's report and his identity as the source, which would have added to the credibility of his findings, in its intelligence reports that were shared with other government agencies.  Instead, the CIA only said that Niger government officials had denied the attempted deal had taken place, a senior administration said.  This gent made a visit to the region and chatted up his friends," a senior intelligence official said, describing the agency's view of the mission.  "He relayed back to us that they said it was not true and that he believed them."  * * *

When the British government published an intelligence document on Iraq in September 2002 claiming that Baghdad had "sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa," the former ambassador called the CIA officers who sent him to Niger and was told they were looking into new information about the claim, sources said. The former envoy later called the CIA and State Department after Bush's State of the Union speech and was told "not to worry," according to one U.S. official.

June 23, 2003 According to Fitzgerald's indictment, Libby met with New York Times reporter, Judith Miller.  According to the indictment, Libby told Miller that "Wilson's wife might work at a bureau of the CIA."
July 6, 2003 New York Times article by Wilson, "What I didn't find in Africa."
July 8, 2003 According to Fitzgerald's affidavit, Libby met with Judith Miller, and discussed Wilson's wife, asking that attribution as to Wilson be to a "former Hill staffer" rather than a "senior administration official."  Libby told Miller that he believed Wilson's wife worked for the CIA.  -  According to the indictment, Libby told that FBI that he did not discuss Wilson's wife with Judith Miller on July 8, 2003.
July 10, 2003 According to Fitzgerald's indictment, Libby met with NBC Washington Bureau Chief Tim Russert, but that he did not discuss Wilson's wife.  -  According to the indictment, Libby told the FBI that on July 10 or 11, 2003, Tim Russert asked him if he (Libby) was award that Wilson's wife worked at the CIA, and that Libby responded that he did not, and that Russert told him that all reporters knew that.
July 10 or 11, 2003 According to Fitzgerald's indictment, an unnamed White House official told Libby that he had spoken with columnist Robert Novak earlier in the week, and the subject of Wilson's wife was discussed.  The indictment does not state who raised the subject, however.
July 12, 2003 According to Fitzgerald's indictment, Libby spoke by phone with Time magazine reporter, Matt Cooper, who asked Libby if he had heard that Wilson's wife was involved in having him sent by the CIA to Niger.  Libby confirmed this without elaboration, according to the indictment.  -  According to the indictment, Libby told the FBI that he told Matt Cooper that reporters were telling the administration that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA, but that he (Libby) did not know if this was true.
July 12, 2003 According to Fitzgerald's indictment, Libby spoke in the late afternoon by phone with Judith Miller, and "discussed Wilson's wife, and that she worked at the CIA."
July 14, 2003 Bob Novak's article, "Mission to Niger" (Chicago Sun-Times).  "Wilson never worked for the CIA, but his wife, Valerie Plame, is an Agency operative on weapons of mass destruction. Two senior administration officials told me Wilson's wife suggested sending him to Niger to investigate the Italian report.  The CIA says its counter-proliferation officials selected Wilson and asked his wife to contact him."
July 16, 2003 "A White House smear," By David Corn (The Nation).
September 29, 2003 According to National Review columnist, Cliff May, he wasn't surprised to read about Wilson's wife in Novak's column: "That wasn't news to me.  I had been told that — but not by anyone working in the White House.  Rather, I learned it from someone who formerly worked in the government and he mentioned it in an offhand manner, leading me to infer it was something that insiders were well aware of."  On the same date as his column, May appeared on-air with FOX News Channel's John Gibson, and told him, about the identity of Wilson's wife, that "I knew this, and a lot of other people knew it."
October 1, 2003 Follow-up Wilson-Plame article by Bob Novak, "The CIA Leak" (Chicago Sun-Times).  Novak recounts his contact with the CIA for comment prior to the publication of his original, July 14, 2003 article:

At the CIA, the official designated to talk to me denied that Wilson's wife had inspired his selection but said she was delegated to request his help. He asked me not to use her name, saying she probably never again will be given a foreign assignment but that exposure of her name might cause "difficulties" if she travels abroad. He never suggested to me that Wilson's wife or anybody else would be endangered. If he had, I would not have used her name. I used it in the sixth paragraph of my column because it looked like the missing explanation of an otherwise incredible choice by the CIA for its mission.

Novak also reports that administration officials told him that it was in fact Plame who initiated his selection for the Niger assignment:

Two senior administration officials told me Wilson's wife suggested sending him to Niger to investigate the Italian report. The CIA says its counter-proliferation officials selected Wilson and asked his wife to contact him.

October 3, 2003 Andrea Mitchell appeared on CNBC's Capitol Report, was asked how widely known it was in Washington that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA.  She stated that "It was widely known among those of us who cover the intelligence community and who were actively engaged in trying to track down who among the foreign service community was the envoy to Niger."
2004 A report issued by the Senate Select Intelligence Committee investigating pre-war Iraq intellignce concluded that Valerie Plame had recommended her husband for assignments to Niger on not one but two occasions. In 1999, the CIA sent Wilson to Niger "after his wife mentioned to her supervisors that her husband was planning a business trip to Niger in the near future and might be willing to use his contacts in the region."  In 2002, of course, it was with regard to the inquiry into Saddam's efforts to obtain yellowcake from Niger that, according to an officer in the Agency's Counterproliferation Division that Plame "offered up his name."
January 2004 Wilson and wife Plame appear on the cover of Vanity Fair magazine.
April 2004 Wilson's book is published, The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies That Led to War and Betrayed My Wife's CIA Identity: A Diplomat's Memoir (New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004).  Wilson formalizes his own lie about his wife's non-involvement in his being assigned by the CIA to investigate Saddam's efforts to obtain yellow-cake from Niger - he flatly denies that she had anything to do with it:

Apart from being the conduit of a message from a colleague in her office asking if I would be willing to have a conversation about Niger’s uranium industry, Valerie had had nothing to do with the matter. She definitely had not proposed that I make the trip. The suggestion that Valerie might have improperly influenced the decision to send me to Niger was easy to disprove.

July 21, 2004 Article by Wilson, "A right-wing smear is gathering steam: Ex-envoy says GOP has targeted him and his wife" (Los Angeles Times).  Wilson again lies about his wife's involvement in his 2002 CIA Niger assignment.  Wilson pits the Senate Intelligence Committee's investigation into the question against a July 2003 account published in Newsday magazine, and chooses to rely on the magazine:

In the last two weeks, since the Senate Intelligence Committee released its report on intelligence failures, the smear attacks have intensified. . .The primary new charge from the Republicans is that I lied when I said Valerie had nothing to do with my being assigned to go to Niger. That's important to the administration because there's a criminal investigation underway, and if she did play a role, divulging her CIA status may be defendable. In fact, though the Senate committee cites a CIA source saying Valerie had a role in the assignment, it ignores what the agency told Newsday reporters as early as July 2003, long before I ever acknowledged Valerie's CIA employment. "A senior intelligence officer," the reporters wrote, "confirmed that Plame was a Directorate of Operations undercover officer who worked 'alongside' the operations officers who asked her husband to travel to Niger. "But he said she did not recommend her husband to undertake the Niger assignment. 'They [the officers who did ask Wilson to check the uranium story] were aware of who she was married to, which is not surprising,' he said. 'There are people elsewhere in government who are trying to make her look like she was the one who was cooking this up, for some reason,' he said. 'I can't figure out what it could be.' " Last week, a CIA source repeated this to CNN and the Los Angeles Times.

   

- - - - - - - - - -

WHAT CAN BE CONCLUDED ABOUT THE QUESTION OF NIGER "YELLOWCAKE"?

1.     The so-called "16 words" in President Bush's 2003 State of the Union Address are absolutely factually accurate: "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa."  This statement is a reflection of the content of inteligence reporting of the British government, in the possession of the U.S. government prior to 2003, and which is being referred to by the 16 words.

2.     According to the oral report of Joe Wilson after his return from Niger, an Iraqi trade delegation visited Niger some time in 1999, and had attempted to establish commercial contacts.  The primary commercial output of Niger was and is, uranium yellowcake.  Such a 1999 trade delegation from Iraq not only would have been operating on behalf of Saddam Hussein, but could only have been seeking "commercial contacts" for the purpose of obtaining that which Niger had to provide: yellowcake.  Therefore, Wilson's own report supports the proposition that, at least as recently as 1999, Saddam Hussein had sought to purchase uranium from Niger.

3.     Even giving Wilson's "findings" the benefit of the doubt - that it was "highly unlikely" the Saddam Hussein had purchased uranium from Niger - such findings do not conflict with the "16 words" in the President's State of the Union Address, nor with Wilson's own assertion that an Iraqi delegation, in 1999, sought to establish commercial contacts in Niger which, as noted above, necessarily supports the conclusion that Saddam sought to purchase uranium.

4.    

- - - - - - - - - -

WHAT CAN BE CONCLUDED ABOUT THE QUESTION OF THE "OUTING" OF A "COVERT" CIA AGENT, VALERIE PLAME?

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