|
WMD Intelligence/Plamegate chronology
|
1990 |
Wilson serves as
charge d' affairs at the U.S. embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, prior to the
start of the first Gulf War. |
|
1992 |
Wilson is named by the
first President Bush as ambassador to Gabon and São Tomé and
Príncipe. |
|
1994 |
According to Nicholas
Kristof of the New York Times, the CIA brought Plame back to the
United States in 1994--nine years before the alleged "outing"--because
it was suspected that her cover had been compromised by Aldrich Ames. |
|
June 1997 |
According to Wilson, in
his book, The Politics of Truth, he and plame returned
to the United States from overseas assignments in June 1997, and were
never again stationed overseas--well more than five years before the
alleged "outing" - demonstrating that Plame's status could not have
fallen within the requirements of the 1982 *statute* |
|
February 2002 |
Wilson is sent by the CIA
on a mission to the African nation of Niger, to determine
whether Saddam Hussein had sought or obtained "yellowcake."
Following his trip, Wilson was briefed by the CIA, and made an
oral report that it was "highly unlikely" the Saddam had
purchased uranium from Niger, although he noted that an Iraqi
delegation that visited Niger in 1999 had attempted to establish
commercial contacts. (The CIA report of its briefing of
Wilson remains classified.) (Note:
The reference to the 1999 delegation to Niger is significant as
"yellowcake" is virtually the only notable commercial endeavor of
Niger's.)
Note: Can anyone
seriously contend that had Niger officials, past or
present, actually made a deal with Saddam Hussein to supply him
with uranium ore, that they would have confessed this to a
retired ambassador who spent "eight days drinking sweet mint
tea," and chatting with a bunch of folks on the American
taxpayers' tab? The very notion is absurd, as is the
notion that someone with little or no intelligence-gathering
experience, could dig up the truth by simply asking people to
'fess up. |
| Spring-Fall
2002 |
According
to Ret'd Maj. Gen. Paul Vallely, he had a number of coversations
with Joe Wilson as the two sat and talked in the green room at
the FOX News Channel, waiting to appear as on-air analysts, at
which time Wilson told Vallely that his wife worked for the CIA.
(WorldNetDaily,
11/5/05) |
|
Late-2002 |
According to Vallely: "I
have friends back in Washington, D.C., [who] have told me that
on the social circuit back there, the State Department, the
social circles, also in CIA that it was very well known she
worked for the agency. She was an analyst, not a covert agent."
(Hannity &
Colmes (FOX News), 11/7/05) |
|
September 2002 |
British intelligence
documents state that sought significant quantities of uranium
from Africa." |
|
Pre-"Leak" |
According to Hugh Sidney,
former Time magazine correspondent, "[Plame's] name was
knocking around in the sub rosa world we live in for a long time."
New York Sun, 11/6/05. |
|
Pre-"Leak" |
According to Wayne
Simmons, a former CIA employee for 27 years, "As most people now
know, [Plame] was traipsed all over Washington many years ago by
Joe Wilson and introduced at embassies and other parties as 'my
CIA wife.'"
FOX News Radio, 11/9/05. (NewsMax.com,
11/9/05) |
|
January 2003 |
President Bush, in his
State of the Union Address, asserted that: "The British
government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought
significant quantities of uranium from Africa." |
|
Mid-June 2003 |
According to Bob Woodward of the Washington Post
(11/16/05), he interviewed "three current or former Bush administration
officials" in mid-June 2003, as background on the "runup" to the Iraq
War, for his book, "Plan of Attack," which would be released the next
year. Woodward was called to testify before the special prosecutor
(11/14/05) after one of the three "current or former" officials informed
the prosecutor that he had told Woodward in their Mid-June 2003
interview that Joe Wilson's wife "worked for the CIA on weapons of mass
destruction as a WMD analyst." According to Woodward, the
reference to Plame "seemed to me to be casual and offhand, and that it
did not appear to me to be either classified or sensitive. . . .
[A]ccording to my understanding an analyst in the CIA is not normally an
undercover position." Without naming the source, Woodward passed
the information along to fellow Post reporter, Walter Pincus, who
did write an article about Wilson's trip to Niger on June 12, 2003,
without mentioning Wilson's wife. - Woodward also
interviewed two other "current or former" officials: On June 20, 2003,
he interviewed a second, unnamed, official, but has no record or
recollection of discussing Wilson's wife, and a tape recording of the
interview verifies this. On June 23, 2003, Woodward spoke with
"Scooter" Libby on the phone to arrange an in-person interview for the
book. Woodward has no recollection of discussing Wilson's wife at
that time, and there are no notes. Woodward met with Libby on June
27, 2003, in Libby's office and, according to Woodward, neither his
notes of the interview, nor his recollection reflects that he discussed
the subject of Wilson's wife with Libby. According to Woodward,
however, he was asked by Fitzgerald if it was possible that he
(Woodward) mentioned Wilson's wife to Libby, and Woodward told him that
it was possible. Significantly, however, Woodward stated that had
Libby said anything about Wilson's wife, he would have recorded
that in his notes. |
|
June 12, 2003 |
Walter Pincus of the Washington Post reports
that an unnamed "retired U.S. ambassador" had reported negatively
concerning Saddam's having sought uranium from Niger. According to
Pincus, the allegation that Saddam Hussein had sought uranium from Niger
"was disputed by a CIA-directed mission to the central African nation in
early 2002, according to senior administration officials and a former
government official. But the CIA did not pass on the detailed results of
its investigation to the White House or other government agencies, the
officials said."
Armed with information purportedly
showing that Iraqi officials had been seeking to buy uranium in
Niger one or two years earlier, the CIA in early February 2002
dispatched a retired U.S. ambassador to the country to investigate
the claims, according to the senior U.S. officials and the former
government official, who is familiar with the event. The sources
spoke on condition of anonymity and on condition that the name of
the former ambassador not be disclosed.
During his trip, the CIA's envoy
spoke with the president of Niger and other Niger officials
mentioned as being involved in the Iraqi effort, some of whose
signatures purportedly appeared on the documents.
After returning to the United
States, the envoy reported to the CIA that the uranium-purchase
story was false, the sources said. Among the envoy's
conclusions was that the documents may have been forged because the
"dates were wrong and the names were wrong," the former U.S.
government official said.
However, the CIA did not include
details of the former ambassador's report and his identity as the
source, which would have added to the credibility of his findings,
in its intelligence reports that were shared with other government
agencies. Instead, the CIA only said that Niger government
officials had denied the attempted deal had taken place, a senior
administration said. This gent made a visit to the region and
chatted up his friends," a senior intelligence official said,
describing the agency's view of the mission. "He relayed back
to us that they said it was not true and that he believed them."
* * *
When the British government
published an intelligence document on Iraq in September 2002
claiming that Baghdad had "sought significant quantities of uranium
from Africa," the former ambassador called the CIA officers who sent
him to Niger and was told they were looking into new information
about the claim, sources said. The former envoy later called the CIA
and State Department after Bush's State of the Union speech and was
told "not to worry," according to one U.S. official.
|
|
June 23, 2003 |
According to Fitzgerald's indictment, Libby met with
New York Times reporter, Judith Miller. According to the
indictment, Libby told Miller that "Wilson's wife might work at
a bureau of the CIA." |
|
July 6, 2003 |
New York Times article by Wilson, "What I
didn't find in Africa." |
|
July 8, 2003 |
According to Fitzgerald's
affidavit, Libby met with Judith Miller, and discussed Wilson's
wife, asking that attribution as to Wilson be to a "former Hill
staffer" rather than a "senior administration official."
Libby told Miller that he believed Wilson's wife worked for the
CIA. - According to the indictment, Libby told that
FBI that he did not discuss Wilson's wife with Judith Miller on
July 8, 2003. |
|
July 10, 2003 |
According to Fitzgerald's
indictment, Libby met with NBC Washington Bureau Chief Tim
Russert, but that he did not discuss Wilson's wife. -
According to the indictment, Libby told the FBI that on July 10
or 11, 2003, Tim Russert asked him if he (Libby) was award that
Wilson's wife worked at the CIA, and that Libby responded that
he did not, and that Russert told him that all reporters knew
that. |
|
July 10 or 11, 2003 |
According to Fitzgerald's
indictment, an unnamed White House official told Libby that he
had spoken with columnist Robert Novak earlier in the week, and
the subject of Wilson's wife was discussed. The indictment
does not state who raised the subject, however. |
|
July 12, 2003 |
According to Fitzgerald's
indictment, Libby spoke by phone with Time magazine
reporter, Matt Cooper, who asked Libby if he had heard that Wilson's
wife was involved in having him sent by the CIA to Niger. Libby
confirmed this without elaboration, according to the indictment. -
According to the indictment, Libby told the FBI that he told Matt Cooper
that reporters were telling the administration that Wilson's wife worked
for the CIA, but that he (Libby) did not know if this was true.
|
|
July 12, 2003 |
According to Fitzgerald's
indictment, Libby spoke in the late afternoon by phone with
Judith Miller, and "discussed Wilson's wife, and that she worked
at the CIA." |
|
July 14, 2003 |
Bob Novak's article, "Mission to Niger" (Chicago Sun-Times). "Wilson never worked for
the CIA, but his wife, Valerie Plame, is an Agency operative on weapons
of mass destruction. Two senior administration officials told me
Wilson's wife suggested sending him to Niger to investigate the Italian
report. The CIA says its counter-proliferation officials selected
Wilson and asked his wife to contact him." |
|
July
16, 2003 |
"A White House smear," By David Corn (The Nation). |
|
September 29, 2003 |
According to National Review columnist,
Cliff May, he wasn't surprised to read about Wilson's wife in Novak's
column: "That wasn't news to me. I had been told that — but not by
anyone working in the White House. Rather, I learned it from
someone who formerly worked in the government and he mentioned it in an
offhand manner, leading me to infer it was something that insiders were
well aware of." On the same date as his column, May appeared
on-air with FOX News Channel's John Gibson, and told him, about
the identity of Wilson's wife, that "I knew
this, and a lot of other people knew it." |
|
October 1, 2003 |
Follow-up Wilson-Plame article by Bob Novak, "The CIA Leak" (Chicago
Sun-Times).
Novak recounts his contact with the CIA for comment prior to the
publication of his original, July 14, 2003 article:
At the CIA, the official designated
to talk to me denied that Wilson's wife had inspired his selection
but said she was delegated to request his help. He asked me not to
use her name, saying she probably never again will be given a
foreign assignment but that exposure of her name might cause
"difficulties" if she travels abroad. He never suggested to me that
Wilson's wife or anybody else would be endangered. If he had, I
would not have used her name. I used it in the sixth paragraph of my
column because it looked like the missing explanation of an
otherwise incredible choice by the CIA for its mission.
Novak also reports that
administration officials told him that it was in fact Plame who
initiated his selection for the Niger assignment:
Two senior administration officials
told me Wilson's wife suggested sending him to Niger to investigate
the Italian report. The CIA says its counter-proliferation officials
selected Wilson and asked his wife to contact him.
|
|
October 3, 2003 |
Andrea Mitchell appeared
on CNBC's Capitol Report, was asked how widely
known it was in Washington that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA.
She stated that "It was widely known among those of us who cover the
intelligence community and who were actively engaged in trying to track
down who among the foreign service community was the envoy to Niger."
|
|
2004 |
A report issued by the
Senate Select Intelligence Committee investigating pre-war Iraq
intellignce concluded that Valerie Plame had recommended her
husband for assignments to Niger on not one but two occasions.
In 1999, the CIA sent Wilson to Niger "after his wife mentioned
to her supervisors that her husband was planning a business trip
to Niger in the near future and might be willing to use his
contacts in the region." In 2002, of course, it was with
regard to the inquiry into Saddam's efforts to obtain yellowcake
from Niger that, according to an officer in the Agency's
Counterproliferation Division that Plame "offered up his name."
|
|
January 2004 |
Wilson and wife Plame
appear on the cover of
Vanity Fair
magazine. |
|
April 2004 |
Wilson's book is
published, The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies That Led to
War and Betrayed My Wife's CIA Identity: A Diplomat's Memoir
(New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004). Wilson
formalizes his own lie about his wife's non-involvement in his
being assigned by the CIA to investigate Saddam's efforts to
obtain yellow-cake from Niger - he flatly denies that she had
anything to do with it:
Apart from being the conduit
of a message from a colleague in her office asking if I
would be willing to have a conversation about Niger’s
uranium industry, Valerie had had nothing to do with the
matter. She definitely had not proposed that I make the
trip. The suggestion that Valerie might have improperly
influenced the decision to send me to Niger was easy to
disprove.
|
|
July
21, 2004 |
Article by Wilson, "A
right-wing smear is gathering steam: Ex-envoy says GOP has
targeted him and his wife" (Los Angeles Times).
Wilson again lies about his wife's involvement in his 2002 CIA
Niger assignment. Wilson pits the Senate Intelligence
Committee's investigation into the question against a July 2003
account published in Newsday magazine, and chooses to
rely on the magazine:
In the last two weeks, since
the Senate Intelligence Committee released its report on
intelligence failures, the smear attacks have intensified. .
.The primary new charge from the Republicans is that I lied
when I said Valerie had nothing to do with my being assigned
to go to Niger. That's important to the administration
because there's a criminal investigation underway, and if
she did play a role, divulging her CIA status may be
defendable. In fact, though the Senate committee cites a CIA
source saying Valerie had a role in the assignment, it
ignores what the agency told Newsday reporters as
early as July 2003, long before I ever acknowledged
Valerie's CIA employment. "A senior intelligence officer,"
the reporters wrote, "confirmed that Plame was a Directorate
of Operations undercover officer who worked 'alongside' the
operations officers who asked her husband to travel to
Niger. "But he said she did not recommend her husband to
undertake the Niger assignment. 'They [the officers who did
ask Wilson to check the uranium story] were aware of who she
was married to, which is not surprising,' he said. 'There
are people elsewhere in government who are trying to make
her look like she was the one who was cooking this up, for
some reason,' he said. 'I can't figure out what it could
be.' " Last week, a CIA source repeated this to CNN and the
Los Angeles Times.
|
| |
|
- - - - - - - - - -
WHAT CAN BE CONCLUDED ABOUT THE
QUESTION OF NIGER "YELLOWCAKE"?
1.
The so-called "16 words" in President Bush's 2003 State of the Union
Address are absolutely factually accurate: "The British government
has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant
quantities of uranium from Africa." This statement is a
reflection of the content of inteligence reporting of the British
government, in the possession of the U.S. government prior to 2003,
and which is being referred to by the 16 words.
2.
According to the oral report of Joe Wilson after his return from
Niger, an Iraqi trade delegation visited Niger some time in 1999,
and had attempted to establish commercial contacts. The
primary commercial output of Niger was and is, uranium yellowcake.
Such a 1999 trade delegation from Iraq not only would have been
operating on behalf of Saddam Hussein, but could only have been
seeking "commercial contacts" for the purpose of obtaining that
which Niger had to provide: yellowcake. Therefore, Wilson's
own report supports the proposition that, at least as recently as
1999, Saddam Hussein had sought to purchase uranium from
Niger.
3.
Even giving Wilson's "findings" the benefit of the doubt - that it
was "highly unlikely" the Saddam Hussein had purchased uranium from
Niger - such findings do not conflict with the "16 words" in the
President's State of the Union Address, nor with Wilson's own
assertion that an Iraqi delegation, in 1999, sought to establish
commercial contacts in Niger which, as noted above, necessarily
supports the conclusion that Saddam sought to purchase uranium.
4.
- - - - - - - - - -
WHAT CAN BE CONCLUDED ABOUT THE
QUESTION OF THE "OUTING" OF A "COVERT" CIA AGENT, VALERIE PLAME?
1.
|