Aired February 26, 2004 - 21:00 ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS
FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
LARRY KING, CNN ANCHOR: Thank you very much. Good evening,
everybody, from this beautiful university, the University of Southern California
in Los Angeles, before a wonderful crowd of folks. There are four Democratic
candidates, myself and two questioners from the Los Angeles Times. This is a
combined presentation of CNN and the Los Angeles Times. It'll run 90 minutes.
As you can tell by the setting, this is going to be very informal. There are no
strict rules of debate, no opening speeches, no closing comments. We'll question
them. They can question each other. And we hope that you benefit from this by
learning better who's going to lead this country in the next four years.
With us tonight is Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts, Senator John Edwards of
North Carolina, the Reverend Al Sharpton and Congressman Dennis Kucinich of
Ohio.
With me to question the candidates are Janet Clayton, the editorial page editor
of the Los Angeles Times, and the Los Angeles Times national political
correspondent, Ron Brownstein.
I'll start the go-round. We can jump in at any time. And we'll start with
Senator Edwards.
The other day, you said that you can inspire this nation. Do you mean then
Senator Kerry cannot?
SEN. JOHN EDWARDS (D-NC), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: No. What I mean is that
somebody who comes from the same place that most Americans come from, I grew up
the son of a mill worker, in a family like most families in this country. I've
seen the problems that people face every day in their lives...
KING: And now you're saying Senator Kerry doesn't see that?
EDWARDS: I'm saying he comes from a different background. I mean, he's a good
man. He's a good candidate. He'd make a good president. And I'd be the first to
say that. But we come from different places, and we present different choices.
And throughout the course of this campaign, I have talked about issues that are
in here: poverty, race, civil rights, things that I care about deeply, things I
think go to the core of what the Democratic Party's about.
KING: So you didn't mean to imply that you and the others can't? EDWARDS: No, I
know that I can, is what I'm saying.
KING: It's just that you can?
Did you take any offense to that?
SEN. JOHN KERRY (D-MA), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: None whatsoever. I think John
has a run a terrific campaign. He and I are friends, and I don't take offense at
that.
And I respect completely where John comes from and the story of his life. It's
an American story. But there are many other American stories, Larry. I've had
experiences that John hasn't had and others here haven't had. And we all bring
to the table our life.
I believe that my 35 years of experience fighting against powerful forces in
this country that don't want to do things for the very people John is talking
about, and leading and fighting in international affairs, national security,
military affairs, is critical to what this country needs today in terms of
leadership.
KING: You're saying you're just different?
KERRY: Well, of course we're different. But I think what's important is, all my
life, all my life, from the time that I fought in a war alongside many of the
people who had a very different life experience from me -- I mean, the kids I
fought with were kids out of the barrios of Los Angeles, and the kids from South
Central of Los Angeles, and from the south side of Chicago and South Boston and
a lot of other places, because they couldn't get out of the draft. They didn't
know how to make those phone calls. They didn't have the ability to have a
choice.
And when I came back from Vietnam, I spent a lot of my years fighting for those
people to be able to get ahead. And I've spent all my life doing that, and I
intend to do that as president of the United States.
RON BROWNSTEIN, "LOS ANGELES TIMES": Senator Edwards, can I jump in?
Are you saying that biography is the central difference in the choice that you
represent versus Senator Kerry? Or is there a broader difference in the
direction you would offer the party as the nominee and the country as the
president?
EDWARDS: There's a fundamental question here, Ron, that has to be decided by
voters in this country -- Democratic primary voters -- which is, first, do we
need real change in America and real change in Washington, D.C.? If people
believe we do, I do.
Then the second question is: Do you believe that change is more likely to be
brought about by someone who has spent 20 years in Washington, or by someone
who's more of outsider to this process -- somebody who comes from the same place
that most Americans come from?
That is a fundamental choice.
If I can go back for a brief second to...
KING: Well, I want to clue the other two, too.
EDWARDS: Absolutely. Well, I don't want to interrupt. Let...
KING: Reverend Sharpton, why are you in this race?
REV. AL SHARPTON (D), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: Well, let me say this. First of
all, I do not think that it is fair to say that there are two Americas. There
are many Americas. Our only problem in America is not just class. Many of us
have problems that have succumbed to class barriers but still have the race
barriers, or the barriers of language if you are Latino, or the barriers of
sexual discrimination if you are, one, a woman or gay and lesbian.
So I think it's very simplistic to just say that it's two Americas, one for the
wealthy, one for the poor.
Earl Graves, who supports my campaign, very wealthy man, but still faces
discrimination. Gays and lesbians, they may make a lot of money, they still face
discrimination. Latinos that have problems because of language discrimination.
So I don't think that it's as simple as class.
I also think if we're talking about experience -- I was talking with Bishop
Brookings (ph) who is here with me tonight. I don't see how anyone that supports
civil rights could support the Patriot Act.
You talk about a difference of direction, Senator Edwards, the Patriot Act...
(APPLAUSE)
The Patriot Act that you supported is J. Edgar Hoover's dream. It's John
Ashcroft's dream. We have police misconduct problems in California, Ohio,
Georgia, New York, right now.
KING: The question...
SHARPTON: And your legislation helps police get more power.
So I think that we've got to really be honest if we're talking about change.
Change how, and for who? That's why I am in this race.
(APPLAUSE)
BROWNSTEIN: Reverend Sharpton, earlier in this race, you've also said, in
response to something from Senator Edwards, that where you come from doesn't
really guarantee where you'll end up. There are plenty of wealthy people who are
good, and there are plenty of less affluent people who haven't been as good.
Now you're saying the two Americas doesn't add up either.
SHARPTON: No, no, I didn't say that. I didn't say that at all.
BROWNSTEIN: Is it two Americas -- you say the two Americas is not the total
picture.
When you add up both of these things, what are you saying about Senator
Edwards...
SHARPTON: No, no, no, I say that...
BROWNSTEIN: ... and his message? Are you saying that there is something
inauthentic about what he is saying?
SHARPTON: I defended -- no, I defended Senator Edwards, saying, when he was
attacked for raising class, I think that it is good that he does that. But I
don't think we should stop at class.
If we're going to talk about the differences of background in America, he is
right to say there is a difference in America. But we can't limit it to just
class. We've also got to deal with race, we've got to deal with gender, we've
got to deal with sexuality.
KING: Are you...
SHARPTON: And we've got to deal with discrimination based on language. That's
what I'm saying.
KING: But this was only the first question.
(LAUGHTER)
SHARPTON: But he's got two answers to one. I'm trying to get mine. I believe in
affirmative action.
(LAUGHTER)
(APPLAUSE)
KING: I'm following you around, Al.
(LAUGHTER)
Congressman Kucinich, why are you here?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH (D-OH), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: I'm here to provide the
people of this country with a real choice in this election. Some of the
differences that are here are stylistic. I'm offering some substantive change in
this country.
KING: But logically, it appears like you're up against it. Why stay in?
KUCINICH: Well, because I'm the voice for getting out of Iraq, for universal
single-payer health care, for getting out of NAFTA and the WTO...
(APPLAUSE) ... for having our children go to college tuition-free, for saving
Social Security from privatization.
KING: But you can have that voice as a congressman. You can have that voice
as...
KUCINICH: And I have that voice as a congressman. In this race, though, there
are real differences of opinion, Larry. And this is what this debate is about
today.
I led the effort in the House of Representatives in challenging the Bush
administration's march toward war. Senator Kerry and Senator Edwards both voted
for that war.
I led the effort against the Patriot Act. Senator Kerry and Senator Edwards both
voted for it.
I mean, there are differences.
KING: You're here to make statements then?
KUCINICH: Oh, no, no. I'm here to be the next president of the United States...
KING: But, logically, that doesn't appear to be happening.
KUCINICH: But you know what? That's a conclusion that the people watching
tonight will be able to make, not the media.
KING: All right. I want to...
(APPLAUSE)
Janet may have a question, then I want to open up another area and start it with
Ron.
JANET CLAYTON, "LOS ANGELES TIMES": Yes. Senator Kerry, I wanted to ask you,
this country's deeply divided, and some of the things we've been talking about
tonight already indicate that.
If you win, Republicans are going to be expected to work to undermine you. And
if you lose, the Democrats are going to do everything they can to further
tarnish President Bush so that a Democrat can win in 2008.
I wanted to ask you, is this all that Americans have to look forward to:
perpetually polarized administrations, loved by half of the country and loathed
by the other half?
KERRY: Well, Janet, let me say to you that I don't think John or any of us here
are offering a polarizing campaign. What I'm proud of is that in Iowa, in New
Hampshire, in Missouri, all the states that followed, I've offered a positive
vision of what we ought to be doing in America.
CLAYTON: Right, but that's not what I was asking. KING: Her question was, the
country is polarized.
CLAYTON: The country is polarized.
KERRY: Well, the country is polarized because we have a president who is
polarizing. I mean, look at what he did the other day with a constitutional
amendment. He's trying to divide America. He's trying to divide America...
(APPLAUSE)
You know, this is a president who always tries to create a cultural war and seek
the lowest common denominator of American politics, because he can't come to
America and talk about jobs.
He can't talk to America about health care; he doesn't have a plan. He can't
talk to America about the environment, our legacy to our children, because he's
going backwards. He can't talk to America about keeping a promise of No Child
Left Behind, because he's leaving millions of children behind every day.
He can't even keep his promise about the deficit. It's the largest in history.
He is digging into Social Security. He has squandered the good will toward
America after September 11th.
And so, Americans don't yet have a choice. I mean, we're vying for the
nomination.
KING: But that's what you're running...
KERRY: Once we have a nominee, this country will have an opportunity to hear a
positive vision of how we can offer hope to Americans, optimism about the
possibilities of the future, not divide America but bring it together to find
real solutions. And that's what I'm offering: real solutions.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: You mentioned the constitutional amendment. Rosie O'Donnell today got
married in San Francisco. I think Ron Brownstein has a question in that regard.
BROWNSTEIN: Let me ask you, Senator. I want to sort of burrow in a little bit
and understand your views of exactly what the role of Washington is, Senator
Kerry.
You say you oppose gay marriage. You also oppose the constitutional amendment to
ban -- federal constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage.
Do you think Georgia and Ohio, or any other state, should have to recognize a
gay marriage performed in California or Massachusetts? And if not, why did you
vote against the Defense of Marriage Act, designed to prevent that, in 1996?
KERRY: I said very clearly -- I could not have been more clear on the floor of
the United States Senate. My speech starts out expressing my personal opinion,
that I do not believe -- you know, I believe that marriage is between a man and
a woman.
But notwithstanding that belief, there was no issue in front of the country when
that was put before the United States Senate.
And I went to the floor of the Senate and said -- even though I was up for
reelection, "I will not take part in gay bashing on the floor of the United
States Senate. I will not allow the Senate to be used...
(APPLAUSE)
... for that kind of rhetoric."
BROWNSTEIN: But you also said in that statement...
KERRY: But let me just finish.
BROWNSTEIN: You also said in that statement that you believe the Defense of
Marriage Act was fundamentally unconstitutional. And if the Defense of Marriage
Act is unconstitutional, isn't President Bush right, that the only way to
guarantee that no state has to recognize a gay marriage performed in any other
state is a federal constitutional amendment?
KERRY: In fact, I think the interpretation -- I think, under the full faith and
credit laws, that I was incorrect in that statement. I think, in fact, that no
state has to recognize something that is against their public policy.
And for 200 years, we have left marriage up to the states. There is no showing
whatsoever today that any state in the country, including my own -- which is now
dealing with its own constitutional amendment -- is incapable of dealing with
what they would like to do.
And I believe George Bush is doing this -- he's even reversed his own position.
He's reversed Dick Cheney's position. He is doing this because he's in trouble.
He's trying to reach out to his base. He's playing politics with the
Constitution of the United States.
(APPLAUSE)
BROWNSTEIN: But let me just nail down one thing very quickly.
So are you saying that, now that gay marriage is on the table in a place like
California or Massachusetts, that you would support the Defense of Marriage Act?
KERRY: No, because...
BROWNSTEIN: That it's not...
KERRY: ... the Defense of Marriage Act is the law of the land today.
KING: And you would support it today?
BROWNSTEIN: And you would leave it...
KERRY: ... no votes to take it back. And I think it's more important right now
to pass the employment nondiscrimination act, hate crimes legislation, and begin
to move us forward so we have on the books those laws that will allow us to
protect people in this country.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Janet, you have a question for Senator Edwards.
CLAYTON: Senator Edwards, you also oppose gay marriage?
EDWARDS: I do. I do. But can I...
CLAYTON: So why would you have opposed Rosie O'Donnell getting married today?
Why does that make a difference? Why is that a threat?
EDWARDS: Here is my belief. I believe that this is an issue that ought to be
decided in the states. I think the federal government should honor whatever
decision is made by the states.
I want to say a word in answer to the question you asked very directly. I would
not support the Defense of Marriage Act today, if there were a vote today, which
is the question you just asked Senator Kerry. I'm not sure what he said about
that. But I would not vote for it.
(LAUGHTER)
KING: You would not vote for it?
EDWARDS: I would not. I would not for a very simple reason. There's a part of it
-- there's a part of it that I agree with, and there's a part of it I disagree
with.
The Defense of Marriage Act specifically said that the federal government is not
required to recognize gay marriage even if a state chooses to do so. I disagree
with that.
I think states should be allowed to make that decision. And the federal
government shouldn't do it.
And can I say just one other word about...
BROWNSTEIN: The part that you agree with is what?
EDWARDS: Well, the part I agree with is the states should not be required to
recognize marriages from other states. That's already in the law, by the way,
without DOMA.
Can I just say one other thing, because the other people have talked about this?
On the constitutional question, it is really important for us to step back from
this. Senator Kerry just talked about the political use of the Constitution.
What's happening here is this president is talking about first amending the
United States Constitution for a problem that does not exist. The law today does
not require one state to recognize the marriage of another state.
That's number one. And that's been the law for many, many years.
Number two, we have amended the United States Constitution to end slavery, to
give women the right to vote. This is clearly nothing but politics. It's a
problem that does not exist today. And we need to stand up very strongly on
that.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Al?
SHARPTON: I think is not an issue any more of just marriage. This is an issue of
human rights. And I think it is dangerous to give states the right to deal with
human rights questions. That's how we ended up with slavery and segregation
going forward a long time.
(APPLAUSE)
I, under no circumstances, believe we ought to give states rights to gay and
lesbians' human rights. Whatever my personal feelings may be about gay and
lesbian marriages, unless you are prepared to say gays and lesbians are not
human beings, they should have the same constitutional right of any other human
being. And I think that that should be...
(APPLAUSE)
BROWNSTEIN: How would you effectuate that? How would you do that?
SHARPTON: I would say that they have the constitutional right to do whatever
any...
(CROSSTALK)
KING: So you would have another amendment?
(CROSSTALK)
BROWNSTEIN: You would have a constitutional amendment?
SHARPTON: No, I wouldn't -- first of all, I think we've got to deal with a lot
of constitutional amendments. If Bush wants to deal with it, let's get to ERA.
Let's deal with a lot.
You know, it's funny they want to leapfrog over a lot of movements for
constitutional amendments and do this.
This is where I agree with Senator Kerry and Senator Edwards. Bush is trying to
go from race baiting with quotas in 2000 to gay baiting in 2004. And all of us
ought to be united that he does not scapegoat the gay and lesbian community like
he did minorities four years ago.
KING: Dennis. Dennis Kucinich...
(APPLAUSE)
SHARPTON: The issue in 2004...
KING: Al?
SHARPTON: The issue in 2004 is not if gays marry. The issue is not who you go to
bed with. The issue is whether either of you have a job when you get up in the
morning.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Isn't marriage inherently a man and a woman, inherently?
KUCINICH: No. And I think that...
KING: Not inherently a man and a woman?
KUCINICH: I think that's what we're talking about here. There's a question of
civil marriage, and there's a question of marriage as performed by the church.
We're talking about civil law here.
And Janet raised a question earlier about polarity. What we have here is an
example of what happens when you have a president who looks at the world with
polarized thinking, of us versus them.
The same kind of thinking that led to a war in Iraq, an unnecessary war, is
leading to an unnecessary cultural war here, because it should be widely assumed
by all Americans that equal protection of the law ought to made available,
regardless of race, color, creed or sexual orientation.
KING: Is the determination here which of the four of you would make the best
president, rather than running tonight against President Bush? Aren't you
running against each other?
KERRY: Larry, can I come back to a point?
KING: Because aren't you running...
KERRY: This discussion we've just had is exactly where the Republicans want us
to spend our time.
I just came from Ohio, from Youngstown and from Cleveland, where I met the
steelworkers who are out of work. They don't have health care. They don't have
jobs.
This president has gone from a promise of creating 4 million jobs to about 3
million jobs net lost. That's a 7 million swing. I mean, there's one basic rule:
When you're digging yourself a hole, stop digging. (APPLAUSE)
This guy wants to make his tax cuts permanent now.
I think the real -- no, the real issue in front of this country -- this is not
the biggest issue in front of the country, that we were just talking about. The
biggest issue...
KING: It's the biggest story today.
KERRY: It's not even the biggest story. The biggest story today, Larry, are 43
million Americans who have no health care. The biggest story today is the
people...
(APPLAUSE)
The biggest story are the workers that I met with out in front of Vons
supermarket, the UFCW workers who have been out there walking for five months. A
husband and a wife who haven't worked in five months because they can't get
health care.
And you've got companies like Wal-Mart that are stripping underneath them, that
hire part-time people, that have actually advertised to come and work, so they
won't do their health care.
(APPLAUSE)
That's what this race is about.
BROWNSTEIN: The economic issues are very real...
KING: We're going to get to them.
BROWNSTEIN: ... in a great deal of depth. But I want to ask Senator Edwards a
question.
Do you think that answer is sufficient for a general election, especially in
your part of the country? Can you tell people in the South that values issues
are secondary and that we should be talking about health care and the economy,
education? Or do you have to convince them that, whether the issue is the death
penalty or gay marriage or whatever, that you do share their values?
EDWARDS: Of course you've got to do both. You don't get to tell people what to
think in any part of the country. You don't get to say to voters, "This is what
you can consider and this is what you should not consider." They're going to
consider everything.
Now, it is absolutely true that the economy is a huge issue. I think jobs is
actually the most important component of that. Health care is a huge issue.
What's happening overseas and our image around the world is a huge issue. No
doubt about any of that.
But people are going to consider these other things. And for us to assume that
that's not true is just a fantasy. It's not true. We need a candidate at the top
of this ticket who can connect with voters everywhere in America. And if we
don't have that, we're going to be in trouble.
BROWNSTEIN: Well, let me ask you directly, given the views that Senator Kerry
has expressed over the years and the votes he's cast on issues like the death
penalty, the Defense of Marriage Act, his argument that he would have, in
effect, a litmus test for Supreme Court justices, they would have to be
pro-choice, given that record, do you think he can meet your test and connect
with voters in the South and in the border states in the general election?
EDWARDS: I think that's his test to meet, that's his...
KING: Well, do you think he can?
BROWNSTEIN: Do you think he can?
EDWARDS: I think it depends on what's happening in the country at the moment.
What I know is that I can.
I mean, if you step back from this for just a minute. I mean, in order for us to
win this election, number one, we're going to have to have a candidate who can
appeal outside the Democratic Party. We have to motivate our party and our party
base. And all of us believe in the core Democratic values, everybody sitting at
this table. But the question becomes: What do we do to attract independent
voters? Because we have to get these people.
KING: And you're saying you could do that better?
EDWARDS: I know I can do it. If you look at the primaries that have been
conducted so far, I mean, I've got a significant lead...
KING: But he's won most of them.
EDWARDS: Yes, but if you look at the independent...
(LAUGHTER)
He has. He has. That's a fair statement. But remember, it's Democrats who are
voting in these primaries largely, but there are also independents voting in
these primaries. And the independents have been voting for me.
Some of them vote for Senator Kerry, but I have a lead among these people
between the two of us. And the other...
KERRY: Can I speak to that?
EDWARDS: You need to let me finish first. But the point I'm trying to make here
is I have actually won one. This is not something we have to guess about. I've
won in a part of the country that's a very difficult place for a Democrat to
win.
I won against the Jesse Helms political machine in North Carolina. I mean, it's
a powerful, powerful presence. Actually I saw a poll today that shows in North
Carolina, my state, admittedly, I'm leading President Bush, Senator Kerry's
behind me.
But we have to be able to compete in all these parts of the country. If you step
back from this for just a minute and you think about the states where we have to
be able to be successful, places like Arkansas, Louisiana, West Virginia, Ohio,
which Senator Kerry just made reference to, New Hampshire, which will probably
be a swing state this fall, when I go through those states one-by-one, all
states that we need to win and we need to do well with, I would concede that
Senator Kerry may have an advantage in New Hampshire.
I would not believe he has an advantage over me any place else. I think I have
the advantage in these other places.
KING: I want to...
KERRY: Can I to speak to that?
BROWNSTEIN: Please.
KERRY: Because there's nothing, nothing in the returns in 18 out of 20 primaries
and caucuses so far that documents what John Edwards has just said. I won
Independents and Republicans in Iowa.
KING: You mean he's not telling the truth?
KERRY: There's nothing that documents what he just said. I'm just telling you
that I won Independents, and many Republicans crossed over and registered as
Democrats for the first time to say, "I'm voting for you in this race."
BROWNSTEIN: It is also true, though, that your vote share among Independents...
KERRY: Let me just finish.
BROWNSTEIN: ... was lower than among Democrats in virtually every state there's
been an exist poll.
KERRY: Let me just finish.
I won in Tennessee, and I won in Virginia.
And the test of this -- I've heard John Edwards himself say this. John has said
many times, "We got to stop stereotyping the people in the South." The people in
the South believe the same things as people in the rest of the country.
Now, I believe that's true.
EDWARDS: It is true.
KERRY: And I also know that I have been -- when I went to the United States
Senate in 1985, I was one of the first people to fight for deficit reduction.
They care about balancing the budget in the South.
I've been a prosecutor. I've sent people to jail for the rest of their life.
They care about law and order in the South.
I'm a gun owner and a hunter, though I've never contemplated going hunting with
an AK-47. And I believe I can speak to that culture.
I'm a veteran. I've served in a war. They care about that.
And I believe when it comes to jobs, health care, education, protection the
environment, breathing clean air, drinking clean water, the people of the South
care about the same things. And we can win in the South.
KING: We're going to get to that area. One quick question before we do,
though...
(APPLAUSE)
... before Janet asks a question.
You are against capital punishment, except in the case of terrorism.
KERRY: Correct.
KING: I've done a lot of shows recently dealing with the death of little
children. A person who kills a 5-year-old should live?
KERRY: Larry, my instinct is to want to strangle that person with my own hands.
I understand the instincts, I really do. I prosecuted people. I know what the
feeling of the families is and everybody else.
But we have 111 people who have been now released from death row -- death row,
let alone the rest of the prison system -- because of DNA evidence that showed
they didn't commit the crime of which they were convicted.
After spending -- I myself worked to get a person out of jail who had been there
for 15 years for a murder that person did not commit.
Now, our system has made mistakes, and it's been applied in a way that I think
is wrong.
Secondly, I don't believe that, in the end, you advance the, sort of, level of
your justice and the system of your civility as a nation -- and many other
nations in the world, most of the other nations in the world, have adopted that
idea, that the state should not engage in killing.
(APPLAUSE)
Because they have very bad memories of what happens when the state engages in
killing. (APPLAUSE)
KING: Before Janet asks a question, Senator Edwards, I know you agree with
capital punishment.
EDWARDS: Yes.
KING: What about this case of -- that means the United States nearly executed
over 100 people who didn't do it.
EDWARDS: Right. Very serious issue, and it means we need to take lots of serious
steps to deal with it, which means using DNA testing, which John just spoke
about.
It means making all of the most modern technologies available.
It means making the court system work, not just for those who can hire the best
lawyers money can buy, but for folks who have to have indigent counsel. I mean,
I've seen what happens in court rooms. I know how important it is to have a
lawyer representing an indigent defendant who...
KING: Why do you favor...
EDWARDS: ... knows what they're doing.
KING: ... why do you favor capital?
EDWARDS: Because I think there are some crimes -- those men who dragged James
Byrd behind that truck in Texas, they deserve the death penalty. And I think
there...
(APPLAUSE)
... are some crimes that deserve the ultimate punishment.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Janet?
CLAYTON: I actually had a question for Reverend Sharpton and Congressman
Kucinich.
(APPLAUSE)
Both of these two guys here have raised millions of dollars in special interests
-- from special-interest people. How, then, would you say they're able to
counter Ralph Nader's argument that both parties, the Democrats and the
Republicans, are beholden to what he calls "corporate paymasters"?
SHARPTON: Let me say this before I answer that...
(APPLAUSE)
... because a lot of my career is on the criminal justice system. Senator
Edwards, are you saying, since you agree that there's a lot of problems in the
death penalty -- and no one has mentioned the racial disparity about those on
death row -- that therefore, you would suspend your support of capital
punishment until we dealt with those problems?
EDWARDS: No, I would not.
SHARPTON: So you would proceed even with the flaws?
EDWARDS: I think those changes need to be made in the system. We need to make
those changes. I've been fighting for those changes in the United States Senate.
But that does not...
SHARPTON: But you would let them continue?
EDWARDS: But that does not mean -- and I think states can -- for example, North
Carolina can evaluate whether its own system is working. I think they vary from
state-to-state. The state of Illinois did that and came to a conclusion that
their system was not working. I think we should support that if they make that
determination.
SHARPTON: That sounds like states' rights again. I don't agree with that.
EDWARDS: No, it is not.
SHARPTON: But anyway, I think that in terms of Ralph Nader, the best way to
answer Ralph Nader is how we've done tonight. We're all on stage. Many of us
have said what Nader said in 2000, some of it had validity. But all of that is
being said now in the primaries. There's nothing that I know of that Nader is
saying that Kucinich and I are not saying in the primaries. So what does he need
to say it in November for if it's being debated now?
(APPLAUSE)
And we'll deal with it in the convention. And we'll come out of the convention
-- and we'll come out of the convention with a nominee.
That's why I give credit to Senator Kerry, that the debates are not limited,
everyone is being heard.
We are saying many of the things he said he wanted said. He should have endorsed
one of us. Let's come out with a winner and beat George Bush and not have...
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Congressman Kucinich, would you address Janet's question? Then we'll have
a question from Ron.
KUCINICH: I think the American people tonight will be well- served if we can
describe, for example, why we all aren't for a universal, single-payer,
not-for-profit health care system. I think the American people will be
well-served if we can describe why, for example, Senator Kerry and Senator
Edwards are not for canceling NAFTA and the WTO, as I would do, because that is
how you save the manufacturing jobs.
And I think they'd be well-served if they would be able to see the connection,
as I will just explain, between the cost of the war in Iraq and cuts in health
care, education, job creation, veterans' benefits, housing programs.
See, this debate ought to be about substantive differences which we do have.
(APPLAUSE)
And I have the greatest respect for Senator Edwards and Senator Kerry, but we
have substantive differences along these lines that I think it would help to
explicate here tonight.
KING: All of you are pledged to support the winner of this four?
SHARPTON: And work for him. I will travel...
KING: You will work?
SHARPTON: I will travel all over this country to make Al Sharpton president.
(LAUGHTER)
(APPLAUSE)
KING: And stay in the best hotels.
SHARPTON: Even better hotels.
KING: Do you have a preference among Kerry and Edwards?
SHARPTON: No. Let me say something, I'd have disagreements with both. I disagree
with Kerry's vote on Iraq. I disagree with Edwards on the Patriot Act.
But I think, on their worst day, they are better than George Bush. I think they
have integrity. I think they have vision. And I think they can be talked to.
I think that we're dealing with a president that wants to gay- bash. What about
the other 10 Commandments? Let's make a constitutional amendment against
president's that lie. Let's deal with the whole thing.
(LAUGHTER)
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Congressman Kucinich, do you have a preference? Do you have a preference
of these two? Do you have a...
KUCINICH: I'd be proud to have any of these gentlemen up here as my
running-mate. And I'd also like to say...
(LAUGHTER)
I would also like to say that I think that the way we win, Larry, is to be able
to appeal to people's practical aspirations for health care for all, for jobs
for all, for education for all, for retirement security and for peace. And
that's what we need to be talking about tonight.
KING: Ron?
BROWNSTEIN: Let me turn to another...
KERRY: Do you mind? Because I think the question was asked about the influence
of money in the Democratic Party about John and myself, and I'd really like to
make a statement about that.
I teamed up with Paul Wellstone, and we fought and created the most far-reaching
campaign finance reform law in the history of this country called Clean Money,
Clean Elections. It would have gotten the money out of politics.
When I first arrived in the Senate, I ran the first PAC-free --
political-action-committee-free -- Senate race in the nation.
I am the only United States senator who's been elected four times currently
serving who has never accepted political action committee money in any of my
races for the United States Senate. No checks from those interests.
The only people who've contributed me are, yes, some people who lobby. The total
amount in lifetime amounts to about 1 percent of all the money that I've ever
raised.
But what's important is I've stood up for the important fights over the course
of time, and so has John Edwards. We both stand up and fight -- he fought for
the patients' bill of rights. I fought against the clean water, clean air
destruction by Gingrich. I led the fight to stop the drilling in the Arctic
Wildlife Refuge against big oil companies.
BROWNSTEIN: You've raised questions, though, Senator Edwards, about whether
Senator Kerry is as separated from the Washington system as he presents it.
There was a report in The Washington Post today that, in addition to the
question about lobbying contributions, he's also raised money from interests
that are involved in setting up off-shore companies and off-shore tax havens.
Do you view Senator Kerry as part of the solution or part of the problem in the
way Washington works? EDWARDS: I think we have to change what's happening there.
And Washington lobbyists who -- which you just asked about -- Senator Kerry made
this point about himself. I've never taken money from a special interest PAC,
myself. But I also don't take any money, not a dime, from Washington lobbyists.
And I think we have to go further than that. I think we ought to ban the
contribution of Washington lobbyists. Those people shouldn't be able to make
contributions to the very people that they're lobbying.
We've got people who are going through this revolving door from the government
into these high-priced lobbying firms, going back into the government.
We ought to shine a bright light on what these lobbyists...
BROWNSTEIN: And...
EDWARDS: If I can just finish this -- what these lobbyists -- because these
people are stealing the democracy of the American people.
(APPLAUSE)
They are there every single day...
BROWNSTEIN: But in the choice facing voters...
EDWARDS: The choice is...
BROWNSTEIN: Is there a difference in your commitment to this cause and what you
see from Senator Kerry, based on both what he's said and what he's done?
KING: Fair question.
EDWARDS: Yes. The answer is there are two differences. I commend Senator Kerry
for the work he's done on public financing of political campaigns, which I know
he believes in deeply. So do I. That's the ultimate solution for this.
But there are two differences. One is, if we're going to change the way
Washington operates, my belief is we need somebody who comes from outside that
system. That's number one.
Number two, I also think we need to change the influence of Washington
lobbyists. And that is a distinction. It's an important distinction, because I
think these Washington lobbyists have entirely too much influence on what
happens every day.
The best example is this recent prescription drug Medicare reform bill, you
know, where everything that could've been done to bring down the cost of
prescription drugs for the American people, the drug companies and their
lobbyists were against, so it all came out.
It's wrong. We need to cut off these people's influence, and stop the...
BROWNSTEIN: He is saying many of the same things. Are you saying that he is less
committed, based on what you have seen?
EDWARDS: I'm simply saying there is a difference between the two of us. No more
than that. I don't take Washington lobbyist money. I think we ought to ban their
contributions. I don't think the should...
KING: But, I mean, do you criticize him for doing it?
KERRY: If I can just point something out. And I don't think there fundamentally
is a difference. I mean, John has raised almost 50 percent of his money from one
group of people in the United States of America. Now I don't suggest ever...
KING: Is that the trial lawyers?
KERRY: That's correct. And I don't ever suggest that he is beholden to them. I
think he's -- because I know he stood up on the patients' bill of rights. And he
is prepared, as I am. And I don't think there is a difference. I know he's
looking for some differences because you need them. But there's not really a
difference in this race between us in our commitment to get the lobbying out.
And you know what I'm going to do? I'm going to issue an executive order that
prohibits anyone from going from lobbying -- from government directly into
lobbying for a period of five years. And we're going to make every meeting of a
lobbyist and a public official a matter...
KING: Dennis?
KERRY: ... of public record subject to the scrutiny of the American people.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: And Dennis wants to say something.
Would that be the first executive order you'd issue?
KERRY: One of the first.
KING: What would be the first executive order?
KERRY: Reverse the Mexico City policy on the gag rule so that we take a
responsible position globally on family planning.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Dennis?
KUCINICH: My first executive order will be to cancel NAFTA and the WTO...
KING: Cancel it?
(APPLAUSE)
KUCINICH: ... and return to bilateral trade conditioned on workers' rights,
human rights and environmental quality principles.
Now, to people watching this discussion who do not have any health insurance at
all -- and, you know, there's a direct connection between the lack of health
insurance in this country and the control which the insurance industry has over
Washington -- and the control that it has over our Democratic Party, too.
Larry, in 2000 -- Larry? In 2000, I brought...
(APPLAUSE)
KING: I'm paying attention to you, Dennis. Dennis, I can hear and look over
there at the same time.
KUCINICH: I didn't want you to miss this because this is something that...
KING: It's an old Jewish trait. We can do two things at once.
(LAUGHTER)
KUCINICH: This is something...
SHARPTON: Let's not get ethnic, Larry. Let's not get ethnic.
(LAUGHTER)
KUCINICH: This is something I know...
KING: Let's not get ethnic?
SHARPTON: Yes.
(LAUGHTER)
See how we're uniting. Even I'm saying, let's not get ethnic, Larry.
KING: Sorry, Dennis.
KUCINICH: I think the American...
(LAUGHTER)
Well, I'm glad to point out something that all those people who don't have
health insurance and all those people who have seen their premiums go up 50
percent in the last three years already understand. And that is that Washington
right now is controlled by the insurance interests and by the pharmaceutical
companies. And our party, our Democratic Party four years ago, John and John, I
went to our...
(LAUGHTER)
... Democratic platform committee with a proposal for universal single-payer
health care. And it was quickly shot down because it offended some of the
contributors to our party.
I just want to state something: We must be ready to take up this challenge of
bringing health care to all the American people. And that's what I'm asking
everyone here to make a commitment to. Single payer...
KING: We're going to turn now to Iraq, and Janet...
(CROSSTALK)
SHARPTON: Larry, just before you turn to Iraq, I think that answers your
question why we're in the race.
It's not just who is going to head the ticket. But we will have delegates at the
convention to shape the platform and hold whoever wins of the four accountable.
That's why we are picking up delegates.
KING: All right. That's fair.
SHARPTON: This is not a coronation, this is a convention.
KING: Janet, let's...
SHARPTON: Who is going to represent us?
KING: Let's turn to Iraq. Janet?
CLAYTON: Senator Edwards and Senator Kerry, you both try to portray yourself as
different types of people in Washington. But you both voted for the Iraq
resolution, which basically gave the president power to use any means that he
deemed necessary and appropriate, including military force, to respond to the
perceived threat of Saddam Hussein.
How can you criticize the president on his Iraq policy when both of you handed
him a blank check to do whatever he wanted?
(APPLAUSE)
EDWARDS: Who do you want to start?
KING: Either one. Go ahead, Senator.
EDWARDS: Well, first of all, I did what I did after giving an awful lot of
thought and study to it. I was worried about it. All of us were. I took this
responsibility very seriously.
I also said, at the time that the resolution was voted on, that it was critical
that, when we reached this stage, that this not be done by America done, that it
not be an American occupation, that it not be an American operation. That it
needs to be...
KING: And it wasn't.
EDWARDS: But it is. It is now. This is not internationalized. I mean, we have
some help from the British, but for the most part, it's America doing it alone,
which I believe is an enormous mistake. It's the reason we're having one of
the...
CLAYTON: Well, then, why didn't you not vote for it? Why didn't you insist on
caveats? It was a blank check. Why?
EDWARDS: But those -- but those -- what we did is we voted on a resolution.
(LAUGHTER)
The answer is, what we did is we voted on a resolution. It is for the president
of the United States to determine how to conduct the war. That's his
responsibility.
KING: So you trusted...
EDWARDS: No, I didn't trust him.
(LAUGHTER)
What this comes down to is this president has failed in his responsibility. It's
a completely legitimate criticism. Neither of us would've conducted this
operation the way he conducted it.
First of all, we would've done the groundwork to reach out to our friends and
allies around the world before we even went to a military intervention.
CLAYTON: So are you saying you were suckered?
EDWARDS: Wait, let me finish this, please.
And we also made clear, and I made clear, that in order for this to be
successful, at this point, we should have NATO involved in providing security.
We should have the United Nations involved in overseeing the transitional
government in Iraq. We need to get on a real timetable for the Iraqis to govern
themselves and to provide for their own security.
These are not things that I'm saying today for the first time. These are things
that I said at the time.
And this president has failed in his responsibilities. It's that simple.
KING: Do you regret your vote? Do you regret your vote?
EDWARDS: I did what I believed was right at the time.
KING: Do you regret it?
EDWARDS: I believe I did what was right. KING: Do you regret it?
(LAUGHTER)
EDWARDS: We don't get to go back, Larry. Five hundred...
KING: Well, you can regret something.
EDWARDS: Wait a minute. Five hundred -- over 500 men and women have lost their
lives in this cause.
All of us did what we thought was the responsible thing to do at the time --
wrong or right. We're not perfect. You know, I did what I believed was the
responsible thing to do at the time. And if we did what we were supposed to be
doing right now and what we said should be done right now, we would be -- this
policy would actually be successful.
KING: Senator Kerry and then Dennis and...
KERRY: Let me return a favor from the last debate to John. You asked a yes-or-no
answer: "Do you regret your vote?"
The answer is: No. I do not regret my vote. I regret that we have a president of
the United States who misled America and broke every promise he made to the
United States Congress.
(APPLAUSE)
And here is a -- and I have a slightly different take from John on this. Let me
make it very clear: We did not give the president any authority that the
president of the United States didn't have. Did we ratify what he was doing?
Yes.
But Clinton went to Haiti without the Congress. Clinton went to Kosovo without
the Congress. And the fact is, the president was determined to go, evidently.
But we changed the dynamics by getting him to agree to go to the United Nations
and to make a set of promises to the nation.
Promise number one: He would build a true global international coalition. Number
two: he would honor the U.N. inspection process. And number three -- and this is
most important -- it's important to me and to any of us who served in war: He
said he would go to war as a last resort.
He broke every single one of those promises. And in the end...
KING: Would you leave now? Would you leave...
KERRY: No, Larry...
KING: You don't agree with Dennis.
KERRY: No, I would not leave now. I think that you can't leave now. The impact
of leaving now on the war on terror, on the Middle East, would be disastrous.
But what underscores how bad this administration is...
(LAUGHTER)
What underscores this administration's failure of leadership in foreign policy
across the board -- North Korea, AIDS, global warming, Russia, the Middle East
and, of course, in Iraq -- the failure is that Europe has an enormous interest
in not having a failed Iraq on its doorstep.
KING: We've got to take a break.
KERRY: Well, I want to finish. The Arab community has an enormous interest in
not having a failed Iraq as its neighbor. And notwithstanding the legitimacy of
that interest, this administration has failed utterly to bring the international
community to the table.
KUCINICH: Could I just follow...
KERRY: I will bring that...
(CROSSTALK)
KING: Dennis and Al have to get a word in. But let's do this, let's take a break
and we'll come right back with more on Iraq. We can't put that away.
(APPLAUSE)
You're watching the Democratic debate on close to the eve of Super Tuesday
co-sponsored by CNN and the Los Angeles Times.
We'll be right back.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KING: Welcome back to this special debate co-sponsored by CNN and the Los
Angeles Times, coming to you from the University of Southern California with Ron
Brownstein and Janet Clayton.
And we have statements from Dennis Kucinich and Al Sharpton about Iraq, and then
we're going to move to domestic issues.
Dennis?
KUCINICH: Larry, as the Democrat who led the effort in the House of
Representatives challenging the Bush administration's march toward war in Iraq,
I'm very concerned about Senator Kerry's answer, because to say that there are
no regrets in light of the fact that we know now that Iraq had nothing to do
with 9/11, with al Qaeda's role in 9/11, with the anthrax attack on our country,
that Iraq had neither the intention nor the capability of attacking this
country, did not have weapons of mass destruction, it puts us in a position
where we're endorsing the continuation of a war.
And I'm very concerned that our party...
KERRY: Dennis, I didn't say I had no regrets. I said I had a regret about the
actions of the president.
KUCINICH: Well, I can say that if you don't have an exit plan, if you don't
have...
KERRY: I do.
KUCINICH: ... if you don't have a way to get the U.N. in and get our troops home
-- there are Army reservists and there are National Guardsmen and women who are
waiting to hear if they're going to be brought home.
KERRY: Sure.
KUCINICH: Or are we looking at a draft? Because you've said you want to send
40,000 more troops there.
KERRY: No, I haven't said that.
KUCINICH: Senator...
KERRY: I have never said that.
KUCINICH: You never said you wanted to bring 40,000 more troops ever?
KERRY: No, I said what we need, because our troops are over- extended in the
United States, and we've turned the Guard and the Reserve into almost active
duty, we're hurting families all across the nation who are paid less in the
military than they were in the private sector.
And our military is so overextended that what I said is, on a temporary basis,
we need two additional divisions in the overall standing Army of the United
States, because when we rotate the divisions back this spring, we will only have
two divisions active that are able to be deployed.
KUCINICH: See, I've seen nothing that suggests that you would bring our troops
home. If you're saying it now...
(CROSSTALK)
KUCINICH: If you're saying it now that you'll bring our troops home, then that's
real progress in this debate.
KING: Al?
SHARPTON: I think that's why it's important that we have delegates at the
convention to hold whoever the nominee is accountable on issues like Iraq, on
issues like the Patriot Act. This is not just about coronating a winner, it's
about a direction of the party.
Hundreds of thousands of us were marching against this war while they voted for
it.
(APPLAUSE)
And I think that to vote against that and not to have us represented at the
convention is wrong.
Right now we have foreign policy questions. I'm going to Haiti. People are not
even discussing Haiti. We don't have delegates at the convention.
(APPLAUSE)
A lot of the concerns of many Americans won't even be discussed if we don't have
delegates.
When I came in tonight, Ron, the first thing I asked on the way in is, "How do I
get out?" I wouldn't have voted for Bush to go in if I didn't know his exit plan
out. That doesn't make sense to me.
(APPLAUSE)
BROWNSTEIN: You've brought up Haiti. Before we turn to domestic issues, let's
talk about this quickly. If you were president today, what would you be doing,
Senator Edwards, about the crisis in Haiti?
KING: Adding that the Caribbean nations today announced that +a multi-national
force should go in.
EDWARDS: Yes. That's correct, by the way, that's exactly what should happen.
What I would do is, ultimately we have to have a political solution for this
problem. And what I would do as president of the United States is pick two or
three respected world leaders, like President Clinton did back in the '90s with
Jimmy Carter and Sam Nunn, and, I believe, Colin Powell, if I'm not mistaken.
KING: Right, those three.
EDWARDS: Send them to the region. Work on a political solution. You know, the
framework, I think that probably makes the most sense is some...
KING: It might be too late.
EDWARDS: Maybe. Maybe. But if we can stabilize the situation first, work on a
political solution, and I think the framework of that political solution is some
shared authority, and then setting a real timetable for a democratic election. I
think that's the frame that needs to be in place.
But can I say one other thing about this? We should not be in this place. We are
in this place because this is so typical of this president's disengagement in
this entire hemisphere. In fact, he's done it all over the world. But this is a
perfect example. What he's done in Mexico, what he's done in Haiti. The reason
we're in this place is because this president has not been involved, not been
engaged. He's had complete...
KING: Are you saying he could have prevented this?
EDWARDS: I'm saying, if we had stayed involved, we would have seen this coming a
lot sooner, and we could have gotten...
KING: Janet?
EDWARDS: ... could have gotten involved and engaged...
KING: All right. Senator Kerry and then Janet. I know that Al's going there
Wednesday.
(CROSSTALK)
KING: I know. Senator Kerry and then you.
KERRY: Actually, I disagree with John a little bit, in that the president...
(LAUGHTER)
... the president himself, wasn't engaged, but his administration has been. And
his administration has been engaged in a very manipulative and wrongful way.
EDWARDS: Are you saying they were engaged but wrong engaged?
(LAUGHTER)
KERRY: Here's what I'm telling you. Here's what I'm telling you. This
administration set up an equation. They have a theological and a ideological
hatred for Aristide. They always have.
And they approach this so that the insurgents were given -- empowered by this
administration, because they said to the insurgents, "If you...
(APPLAUSE)
"... Until you reach an agreement with Aristide and the government about sharing
power, we're not going to provide aid and assistance."
So we empowered them to simply veto any agreement, which is what they're still
doing with respect to a power-sharing in another government.
What this president ought to have done is to have given them an ultimatum:
Either we're going to restore the democracy, have the full democracy in the
region -- notwithstanding that I think Aristide has some problems, and I do. And
I think there have been serious problems in his police, the way they've managed
things. But our engagement should have been to try to restore the democracy, to
bring those people together. That's what president...
KING: All right. Janet has a question.
CLAYTON: But as a practical...
KERRY: ... and that's what we should be doing now.
(APPLAUSE)
CLAYTON: But as a practical matter, if thousands of starving Haitians get in a
boat tonight -- 500 have already been turned away -- if thousands of starving
Haitians come to the coast of Florida, would you embrace them, as the U.S.
embraces fleeing Cubans? Or would you turn them away?
SHARPTON: See, I think that's a critical question. I have visited the Krome
Detention Center. Mr. Bush says we give political asylum to people coming from
Cuba, but he says we would not do it from Haiti.
Now we saw an exact opposite when we saw Haitians flee. And I've seen Haitians.
I've been to Krome Detention Center in Miami twice. I am going to Haiti in a few
days.
I think that the real issue is why this country continues to block resources
there that could have built the infrastructure, provided jobs; why we blocked a
$500 million approved loan from the World Bank. I think that we've got a
responsibility.
I'm disappointed in some things President Aristide has done. I said that to him
on the phone. I've said that to the opposition leaders.
But I do not think we can undermine a democracy. And we can't have different
strokes for different folks at the border in Miami.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Janet's question, though, is would you take them in?
Senator, would you take them in?
EDWARDS: Those who were fleeing for political asylum, yes.
KING: You would take them in.
EDWARDS: Those who were fleeing for political asylum, yes.
KING: Would you take them in?
KERRY: I think you'd have to for temporary reason. But you have to immediately
move to get an international force in there to restore order.
KING: All right, let's go to the...
BROWNSTEIN: Let's move to domestic issues, in particular health care.
KING: That's right.
BROWNSTEIN: About one in five Californians lack health insurance, one of the
highest ratios in the country. In the last few weeks, Senator Kerry, Senator
Edwards has been saying your health care plan is too expensive, it's
unaffordable, it's unrealistic.
Does his plan cover enough people? Is it ambitious enough?
KERRY: No.
BROWNSTEIN: Go on.
(LAUGHTER)
Don't let me stop you.
SHARPTON: But that was a yes or no, John, that time.
(LAUGHTER)
EDWARDS: Yes, but what time is it now?
(LAUGHTER)
KING: We've got a little while.
KERRY: Let me just say that I think John has an interesting approach, and parts
of it could be parts of a larger approach.
But here's what I would do. I want to give the middle class in America a tax
break, and I want to make companies more competitive.
So my program is more ambitious, because what I do is I roll back George Bush's
tax cut for the wealthiest Americans, and I take part of that money and I create
a federal fund that takes all the catastrophic cases in America out of the
private system, which means, effectively, every individual in every business in
America will be capped at $50,000 of risk.
That will provide each American who has health care today with a $1,000 minimum
reduction in their premium. That's cash in the pocket. That's a tax break. And
it'll make American companies more competitive.
BROWNSTEIN: Senator Edwards, that is one of the major differences between your
plan. Is that idea affordable? Do you think the federal government can take on
the obligation of paying out three- quarters of the cost of all catastrophic
health care claims? EDWARDS: Well, I think the issue becomes this: Whether you
believe health care is an isolated problem -- it's a very serious problem for
the American people -- or whether you think it's part of a bigger frame that it
needs to fit in.
I, myself, believe that there are two major problems in the economy in America
today. One is 35 million Americans who live in poverty. When we lift Americans
out of poverty, which I believe is a moral responsibility -- and I've laid out
new ideas about how we deal with that problem -- we actually strengthen the
economy because we put them in the middle class, which is the engine of this
economy.
We also have a struggling middle class, an extraordinarily struggling middle
class. Over the last 20 years, we've had a sea change. Twenty years ago, most of
our families were saving money, they had financial security, it's all changed.
Now they're saving nothing. In fact, they're going into debt.
And that means if one thing goes wrong -- if they have a health care problem,
which is what we're discussing now, if they have a financial problem or a layoff
-- they go right off the cliff.
My view is that health care is a very important component of this problem. But
it's not the only component. You know, it's why I mandate health care for all
kids and cover the most vulnerable adults and take on health care costs in a
very serious way.
But we also have to find ways to not only lift these families out of poverty who
are living in poverty, but in addition to that, help families save. Match what
they are able to save, dollar-for-dollar. Help people to invest. Help the
millions of families who want to buy a home, for example, by giving them a
credit that allows them to make the down payment...
BROWNSTEIN: Senator Kerry, you're both starting with the same revenue stream,
because you basically want to repeal the same elements of the tax cut by and
large.
KERRY: Right.
BROWNSTEIN: Why do you make the choice that you make to shift more toward health
care? Is he wrong in basically covering about 5 million fewer people by the
estimates than you are, and shifting that money toward helping the middle class
accumulate assets?
KERRY: Well, I also shift money towards the middle class, and I do it by closing
the egregious loopholes that reward companies for taking jobs overseas. I mean,
you mentioned earlier the people who have contributed to me were those companies
that go overseas. They're in for a big surprise. I'm shutting those loopholes.
We're going to end the notion that the American taxpayer is going to actually
subsidize somebody to take jobs overseas.
(APPLAUSE)
There are about $40 billion worth of benefits, and there are about $150 billion
of overall noneconomic (UNINTELLIGIBLE).
We have a tax code today that's gone form 14 pages to 17,000 pages. And most
Americans don't have one of those pages.
What I'm going to do is shut those loopholes. And we're going to invest in
education, health care, job creation, raising people out of poverty.
KING: Janet has a question. But Dennis wants to make one response, and then
Janet. Dennis, then Janet.
KUCINICH: I agree with my friend John Edwards about we need to do something
about poverty. And that's why I'd like you to join me in this proposal to have a
universal single-payer, not-for-profit health care system, because that would
lift tens of millions of Americans out of poverty. And, Larry...
KING: By the way, Harry Truman proposed that in 1948.
KUCINICH: Well, and you know what? John Conyers and I introduced the bill in
this Congress. And that would provide all coverage for everyone, all medically
necessary procedures, plus vision care, dental care, mental health care...
KING: In other words, socialism?
KUCINICH: ... long-term care.
(APPLAUSE)
Wait a minute. You know what? What we have now, Larry, what we have now, what we
have now, Larry, is predatory capitalism which makes of the American people a
cash crop for the insurance companies and the pharmaceutical companies.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Well, said.
KUCINICH: And so I'm talking about a change. And I'd like them to join me.
CLAYTON: I want to talk in a broader way back to the economy and outsourcing,
this idea of taking U.S. jobs overseas because they can be done more cheaply
there.
Now, Senator Kerry, you supported free trade. Isn't the loss of good paying jobs
to those who can do it faster and cheaper an unavoidable consequence of open
international markets that you support?
And as a follow to that, how do you square your support, and I think this would
be true of most of you, how do you square your support for affordable clothes
and food and all of the things that you can kind of find at the Wal-Marts, cheap
goods done overseas, with the fact that you also support unions who fight for
higher wages, better working conditions and make consumer goods more expensive?
It seems to me you're having it both ways here.
KERRY: No, not at all. I don't know you wanted to ask first.
CLAYTON: You first and...
KERRY: The answer is not at all. And, yes, some of those jobs are going to go
overseas and I have been very honest with workers about it. I mean, I stood in a
UAW hall in Dayton the other day and a fellow asked me -- the shop steward said,
"Can you promise me you're going to stop all the jobs from being outsourced?" I
said, "No, I can't promise that."
What I can promise you is, first of all, there is a differential between the
different kinds of jobs. Some jobs we can't compete with. I understand that. But
most jobs we can.
And if we provide a lower cost of health care in America, a lot of companies
will not feel compelled to leave, number one.
Number two, if we take away these loopholes in the tax code that actually
encourage people to go overseas, we change that differential.
Number three, if we start enforcing trade law -- look, I voted for some trade
agreements. Yes, I did. I believe in trade, and I'm not going to run for
president suggesting that America ought to bring a wall down on it.
But I believe in smart trade, fair trade, not this open-ended exploitation.
In NAFTA, we have signed agreements, three of which in labor are enforceable.
They have not been enforced. We have signed agreements on environment; they
haven't been enforced.
In the China trade agreement, we have anti-surge provisions. We have
anti-dumping provisions. Notwithstanding the dumping and the surge, the
administration did nothing.
I will fight for the American worker and guarantee that we enforce that.
And finally, I'd just say to you, China has been violating intellectual property
laws, access to market, currency manipulation. Airbus undercut Boeing, hurt the
workers there.
This administration does nothing.
I will fight for labor and environment standards in our trade agreements, and
we'll enforce them. And it's that simple.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: And let's go around the horn, with an answer to Janet's question.
Go ahead, Senator. EDWARDS: OK. If I could just say a word about this, you asked
at the beginning of this debate about differences. This is a place where this
difference really matters. This is not some academic trade policy Washington
issue for me.
I have seen up close what happens when mills and factories close. I saw what
happened in my own hometown when the mill that my father worked in closed. I saw
the faces of the men and women who had worked there -- and I'd worked there
myself when I was young -- had worked in that mill for decades, done the right
thing, been responsible, and all of a sudden, they had nowhere left to go,
nowhere left to go.
I take this very, very personally.
There is a difference here. There is a difference between Senator Kerry and
myself. In fairness, we both voted for permanent normal trade relations for
China.
But if you look at the remainder of our record, I voted against final fast track
authority for this president. Senator Kerry voted for it. I voted against the
Chilean trade agreement; he voted for it. I voted against the Singapore trade
agreement; he voted for it. I voted against the African trade agreement; he
voted for it. I voted against the Caribbean trade agreement; he voted for it.
I wasn't in the Congress when NAFTA was passed; he voted for it. But when I
campaigned for the Senate, I campaigned against it.
And the reason is because these trade agreements do not have...
(LAUGHTER)
... do not have -- what do -- he's got response, I guess.
KING: No, he looks shocked.
(LAUGHTER)
Let...
EDWARDS: But the reason -- if I can just finish this, I'm sorry, I'm almost
finished.
The reason I make this point is that these agreements did not have the kind of
labor and environmental protections that needed to be in the text of the
agreement and be enforced.
BROWNSTEIN: So you're saying his commitment -- the commitment he's making in
this campaign is suspect because he hasn't lived in it the past? Is that what
you're saying?
EDWARDS: I'm saying what he is saying now is different than some of the votes
he's cast in the past. And, if I might finish, is different, more importantly,
our records are different on this issue.
In fairness to him, I think what he's saying going forward is similar to what
I'm saying going forward. But we have very different...
KING: All right. Al and Dennis want to comment...
SHARPTON: What I think...
KING: Senator Kerry wants to respond because he seems shocked.
SHARPTON: Fine.
KERRY: Well, I am surprised, because in his major speech on the economy in
Georgetown this past June, John never even mentioned trade.
And the fact is that, just the other day in New York, in The New York Times, he
is quoted as saying to The New York Times that he thought NAFTA was important
for our prosperity. Now he's claiming that he was against it and these other
agreements.
The fact is that the Chile trade agreement and the Singapore agreement have very
strong enforcement mechanisms, because those countries actually have stronger
enforcement, in some cases, than we do here in our country.
So I have said clearly for a number of years now, we have to have labor and
environment standards in all of our trade agreements. That is exactly the same
position as John Edwards.
BROWNSTEIN: Can I just clarify one point, Senator? Can I just clarify one point?
You said you were critical of NAFTA. Obviously, you were not here to cast a vote
on it. If you became president, what would you do about it? Would you seek to
change it? And how would you seek to change it?
EDWARDS: I would use, for example, the Free Trade of the Americas agreement as a
vehicle for renegotiating NAFTA. I don't -- Dennis and I don't agree about this.
He wants to cancel NAFTA, and I can't remember...
SHARPTON: I want to cancel it.
EDWARDS: They want to cancel it. I'm not for that. I don't think Senator Kerry
is for that either. But I think we do need to renegotiate it.
And the problem with NAFTA is these side agreements don't work. You have to put
these labor/environmental protections in the text of the agreement in order for
it -- in order for the...
BROWNSTEIN: Will that be enough?
SHARPTON: No, I don't think so. But see, I think that's why we have to have a
convention and delegates have to be able -- we have to keep these guys honest.
You can't say that, "I had to vote on Iraq despite some of the clause, but you
shouldn't have voted on NAFTA with the clause." We've got to be straight and
come with a platform that makes sense.
KING: It sounds like there's going to be a wild convention...
SHARPTON: This cost jobs for Americans. And it is unequivocal evidence that it
costs Americans jobs. People were unemployed.
It also went below labor and human rights standards abroad.
We need to cancel NAFTA unequivocally. We need to have standards that we would
not deal with nations that would put laborers in those kinds of situations.
We cannot protect American corporations and call that patriotic and not protect
American workers and call that protections.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Dennis?
KUCINICH: Larry, throughout this campaign I have visited city after city where
I've seen grass growing in parking lots where they used to make steel, they used
to make cars, they used to make ships. And let me tell you something: NAFTA and
the WTO must be canceled. Let me tell you why. The WTO, for example, it doesn't
permit any alterations.
When we, as members of Congress, sought from the administration a Section 201
procedure to stop the dumping of steel into our markets so we could stop our
American steel jobs from being crushed, the World Trade Organization ruled
against the United States and said we had no right to do that.
Now, the World Trade Organization, as long as we belong to it, will not let us
protect the jobs. This is the reason why we have outsourcing going on right now.
We can't tax it. We can't put tariffs on it.
And that's why I say, in order to protect jobs in this country and to be able to
create a enforceable structure for trade, we need to get out of NAFTA, get out
of the WTO, stop the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas, stop the Central
American Free Trade...
KING: And you can do that by edict?
(APPLAUSE)
KUCINICH: Well, the president has the power to withdraw from both NAFTA and the
WTO upon a six-months notice. And I would exercise that authority to help save
American jobs.
KING: Janet has a question on immigration.
CLAYTON: Yes, gentlemen, you are here in California, where one of every eight
people living in the United States live. The biggest growth in California in the
last decade has been because of immigration. California has to pay for the
education, health and environmental costs of both illegal and legal immigration.
Since immigration is considered a net plus for the country, why shouldn't the
federal government share in the cost of immigration for California and for New
York and for the other states that bear those costs?
KING: Senator Kerry first.
KERRY: Well, we do share, in some cases, for obviously Medicaid, and we share
with respect to some of the health reimbursements that take place in the system.
But not enough, and I understand that.
This is why my health care plan -- and I think all of the Democrats have a
health care plan. George Bush has no -- let's stay focused here. George Bush has
no health care plan at all for most Americans, other than those who can save
money. And that's not most Americans today.
So that's the beginning.
Secondly, we need immigration reform in this country. I think everybody
understands that. But we ought to be paying for a health care plan that helps to
cover -- if we funded education, the president kept the promise of No Child Left
Behind, if we fully funded Title I, if we funded Head Start, if we did the
things that the federal government has promised to do, a mandate on special
needs education, and we're not funding it.
When I'm president, we are going to fully fund special needs education, and that
will come out of the closing of those loopholes and the rollback of the tax
cuts.
CLAYTON: But that does not address the question of the states bearing the cost
for illegal -- particularly illegal immigration.
KERRY: Look, one of the things we need to do is obviously have a level of
immigration reform that's not a patchwork, not a Band-Aid. The president's plan
is really a plan to exploit workers in America. It's not a real immigration
reform plan.
What I want to do is have a full immigration reform plan that involves earned
legalization, involves the technology and support we need on the border, work
with President Fox in order to have a legitimate guest worker program. And
finally, we need to crack down on those people in America who hire people
illegally and exploit workers in the United States.
BROWNSTEIN: Senator Kerry, can I follow on that...
KERRY: If we did all of those together, we can begin to cope with the problem...
(CROSSTALK)
BROWNSTEIN: You talk about earned legalization, and that is basically a process
by which people who came here illegally could work toward legal status.
KERRY: Sure. Absolutely.
BROWNSTEIN: Why would that be fair to all of the people who came legally and are
waiting in line to become citizens? How would you create equity for those who
play by the rules?
CLAYTON: And further, why is that fair to native-born Americans who are
competing for those same jobs?
KERRY: Because so many of those people have children in America and because of
our constitution, those people were born in America, they are American citizens.
And I don't think it is a good thing if they are working, if they've paid their
taxes, if they've stayed out of trouble to start separating families and destroy
the good work they've done through those years to be part of our country.
KING: Senator Edwards?
KERRY: I think it makes more sense to bring them out of the shadows and start
working them toward citizenship.
(CROSSTALK)
EDWARDS: Excuse me, I'm sorry.
KERRY: Go ahead.
EDWARDS: No, no, I was just going to say, it's interesting you talk about the
experience here in California. I grew up in a small, rural community in North
Carolina that's now half Latino.
And the families who came to my hometown came there for the same reason my
family came there, because they wanted to build a better life for their kids and
their families. They are making an enormous contribution to that small town and
that community.
And the right thing to do for these families who are working hard, being
responsible, raising their kids -- it's really a pretty basic thing -- the right
thing to do is to let them become American citizens, to have the right to earn
citizenship. It's just that simple.
(APPLAUSE)
It is the difference between what is right and what is wrong.
BROWNSTEIN: And do you worry that will encourage more people to cross
illegally...
EDWARDS: No, I think...
BROWNSTEIN: ... knowing that, later down the line, there may be an opportunity
to become citizens?
EDWARDS: I'm sorry, I didn't mean to interrupt you. All I was going to say is,
no, I think this needs to be combined not only with better security on our
border, which Senator Kerry talked about, but I think we also should expand
legal immigration to release some of the pressure that exists for folks coming
across our borders.
KING: I see. Should foreign-born -- be a change of Constitution and become
president?
(LAUGHTER)
KERRY: Do you have a California interest?
(LAUGHTER)
KING: Just asking. I have no particular...
SHARPTON: As long as they don't have a record of being terminators.
(LAUGHTER)
(APPLAUSE)
KING: What you favor that?
KERRY: I've never really thought about it that much.
KING: Never thought about it?
KERRY: I haven't thought about it, no, I don't...
KING: Think about it.
(LAUGHTER)
KERRY: It's worth thinking about. At the right time, I might think about it. But
that would entitle my wife to be a president, so it's a good idea.
(LAUGHTER)
KING: That's right.
What about you, Senator Edwards?
EDWARDS: I'm in the same place he is. It's not -- to be honest with you, it's
not something I've thought about, with respect to our Constitution.
KING: Al?
SHARPTON: I would support Mrs. Kerry coming behind me in as president.
(LAUGHTER) (APPLAUSE)
KING: Dennis, foreign-born president?
KUCINICH: You know, we are a nation of, beginning with Native Americans, but
also we're a nation of immigrants as well.
KING: We are.
KUCINICH: And I think that, being a nation of immigrants, we should have an
approach where someone who has lived here a long time and has participated in
this system should have the rights and aspirations that any American would have.
I want to say something about this immigration issue, though. What the
immigration and the migrant workers who come up from Mexico -- what this is all
about is corporations seeking cheap labor, which, by the way, is what NAFTA and
the WTO are about.
And what we need to do...
(APPLAUSE)
... we need to make sure that any immigrant workers are protected by the Fair
Labor Standards Act so they can have at least the minimum wage, time-and-a-half
for overtime; that they're protected by the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
so they can have a safe workplace.
When you take away the incentives...
KING: We only have about...
KUCINICH: ... Larry, take away the incentives for cheap labor from these
corporations, and then you give people who are here some dignity, and then
they'll pay -- and then there's some taxes that will cover the cost for the
states.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: We have about 15 minutes left. We'll take a break and be back with those
minutes, cover some more bases, right after this. Don't go away.
(COMMERCIAL BREAK)
KERRY: I have to tell you that the only place in which I have taken a different
position is where George Bush is not implementing something the way he said he
would.
In Iraq, there was a right way to do it and a wrong way. He chose the wrong way.
On No Child Left Behind, he abandoned his promise. He's not funding it.
BROWNSTEIN: What was the right way? KERRY: He's not funding it.
(LAUGHTER)
With respect to -- with respect -- trade, he doesn't enforce it.
Look, he has broken every -- this man is a walking contradiction. This is the
biggest say one thing, do another administration in the history of our country.
And he has broken almost every promise he made, about Social Security, about
children, about the environment, about deficits, about creating jobs. And I
think those are the real issues of this campaign.
BROWNSTEIN: Can I ask you about one of those areas...
KERRY: Sure.
BROWNSTEIN: ... where you say he has not fulfilled his obligation? No Child Left
Behind. You voted for No Child Left Behind in 2001, now you say he hasn't funded
it enough. But you're also saying the accountability provisions, the provisions
that are designed to see whether kids are advancing in reading and math...
KERRY: Right.
BROWNSTEIN: ... need to be changed as well. Right now we measure schools by
whether they improve student performance in reading and math.
KERRY: Correct.
BROWNSTEIN: You say now they should also be judged by things like teacher
attendance, student attendance. Isn't the point of accountability to measure not
these inputs, but the output, whether students are actually learning?
KERRY: Absolutely. The most important...
(CROSSTALK)
BROWNSTEIN: So why change it?
KERRY: ... is the result.
Because what's happening under the Bush administration is that they are
disrespecting teachers across the country, they're making it punitive. The way
they're applying the adequate yearly progress standard, it's being done in such
a broad, sweeping, uniform way, that you can have a few kids who enter the
school and may have language difficulties that year of entry, and they could
drag the whole school into a status of failure as a result, which negates all
the good efforts of every teacher there.
It's so arbitrary, Ron, that it's destroying morale of the school systems of our
country.
Now, I'm for...
(APPLAUSE)
I fought to help pass it. I want standards. I want accountability. But you
cannot do it without the resources, and you also can't do it in a way where you
turn schools into testing factories that are pushing social studies aside, and
everybody's focused on being on page 260 on day 53, and that's the wrong way to
teach.
BROWNSTEIN: Do you agree, or is he watering it down?
EDWARDS: Well, I think, first of all, there are multiple problems with No Child
Left Behind. Let me go through them quickly.
KING: You voted for it, too, though?
EDWARDS: I did vote for it. Both of us voted for it. And I think Dennis may have
voted for it.
KUCINICH: I voted for it, as well.
SHARPTON: I was against it, by the way.
(LAUGHTER)
EDWARDS: I think the problem, if we can just sort of pinpoint the most serious
problem with No Child Left Behind, is not just the accountability provisions. I
also believe in accountability. We need accountability in order to improve our
public schools.
But the problem is when they find the school that is struggling, instead of
doing the things that -- this thing is supposed to be patterned on North
Carolina, at least in part. Instead of doing the things we did in North
Carolina, which is to bring expertise, resources to the school, to improve the
quality of the school that's struggling, that's not what's happening with No
Child Left Behind.
And if I can just step away...
BROWNSTEIN: Well, when a school is struggling, they give the parents the option
to transfer their kids to another public school. They give them afterschool
tutoring. How are parents worse off if you identify this school as struggling?
EDWARDS: Well, what about the -- but Ron, what about the other kids in the
school? If you'll let me finish.
BROWNSTEIN: Sure.
EDWARDS: If we can step away from this, we've spent so much time tonight talking
about what George Bush is doing wrong. And George Bush -- this No Child Left
Behind clearly has to be changed. It's not being funded. I believe that.
But what about our alternative vision for America? What about what we believe
needs to be done about public education?
I mean, Al referred to this earlier. I think we not only have two Americas
because of the people who are doing very well financially and the rest of
America, I think we've got two public school systems in this country. We've got
one for the most affluent communities and one for everybody else. It's wrong.
(APPLAUSE)
And the answer to this is not to just stop what George Bush is doing and not to
use the same old, tired Washington solutions. The answer is, in my judgment, to
give incentive pay to our best teachers to get them to teach in schools in less
affluent areas, to give scholarships to young people who are willing to do the
same thing, to seriously strengthen and expand our earlier childhood programs so
that they will go in much younger than 4 years of age, which is what Head Start
is aimed at. Doing the same thing with our afterschool and making afterschool
available.
And the one thing we haven't talked about tonight are the hundreds of thousands
of young people who want to go to college, they're qualified to go, and they're
not going because they can't pay for it. We ought to let every young person in
America...
(APPLAUSE)
... who wants to go to college and are willing to work there have their first
year of tuition...
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Al?
SHARPTON: I think we also have to deal with the issue of college debt
forgiveness for many that did go, that find themselves a decade later trying to
pay their way out.
I think that this is again why we need to have a convention where we're strong.
We keep hearing, "I'm against what Bush did, but I voted for it."
(LAUGHTER)
And I think that is what has hurt our party, is that we switch and bait. We vote
here, but it's wrong there.
We need to unequivocally say where we want to bring America. We want to save
public schools, we want to give teachers pay, we want to give people incentives
to become teachers.
We need to talk about more of an urban agenda tonight. We're dealing on Super
Tuesday with urban areas where we have not really dealt with in these early
primaries.
What's going on with our child care? What is going on with foster care?
(APPLAUSE)
What is going on with afterschool programs?
What is going on with police conduct? We've had problems in Ohio, in Cincinnati,
in LA, Donovan Jackson, Timothy Stansbury in New York.
I want to know our positions on what we're going to do in the urban centers.
That's why I'm going to be in Boston with delegates, because I don't want people
just telling me who looks nice. I want us to have an America that treats
everybody right.
(APPLAUSE)
KUCINICH: I think we can -- we're coming close to a consensus here. And the
proposal that I introduced into the Congress is something that I would hope that
we could all agree on, and that is we can close the achievement gaps by having a
universal kindergarten program for children ages 3, 4 and 5, where they can
learn reading skills, social and education skills, and have a nutrition
component. That would be funded by a 15 percent reduction in that bloated
Pentagon budget.
Secondly, we can achieve...
(APPLAUSE)
We can achieve, John Edwards, universal college education for all, fully paid at
all public colleges and universities, by taking the Bush tax cuts that are going
to people in the top brackets and put that right into a fund so our young people
can go to college tuition- free.
This is how...
(APPLAUSE)
This is how, Larry, this is how we address the issues of poverty, because in
each case we lift people out of poverty by giving them a chance to have day care
covered. We lift people out of poverty by giving them the opportunity to go to
college tuition-free.
KING: We're running close on time. Do you want to add something quickly...
(APPLAUSE)
CLAYTON: This is all well and good. But everything you guys are talking about
costs a lot of money.
KUCINICH: I just said how you pay for it.
CLAYTON: Where are you going to get it? KUCINICH: Janet, I just said...
SHARPTON: The bloated Pentagon budget, canceling Bush's tax cuts, dealing with
re-regulating big business, where you have trillions of dollars lost with
offshore corporations paying no taxes. All you have to do is have a system where
the rich are not given a bye and the poor have to pay all the taxes.
(APPLAUSE)
CLAYTON: We're in a war that's expensive. How are you going to pay for it?
KING: One at a time. Quick.
EDWARDS: The way to pay for it is to stop Bush's tax cuts for people who make
over $200,000 a year. We cannot raise taxes on the middle class and people who
are struggling every single day. That's a huge mistake.
CLAYTON: That's not nearly enough.
EDWARDS: That alone is not enough. Let me finish.
Second thing is we need to raise the capital gains rate for people who make over
$300,000 a year. The very idea that in our country, people who make their money
from investments are paying a lower tax rate than people who work for a living
is wrong, and we need to put a stop to it.
(APPLAUSE)
And that's what Bush is for.
And then we also need -- and I'll let you speak -- they also need to close some
corporate loopholes.
KING: Only got two minutes here.
KERRY: Under no circumstances should we allow George Bush or others to pay for
his tax cut by cutting Social Security benefits. We don't need to do that. That
is not fair.
(APPLAUSE)
And there are other alternatives, if you need to try to do something.
But here's what's important. If you look at the closing of those loopholes, and
you look at the rollback of the tax cut, you can afford the health care plan
I've laid out, the education plan.
And there's one other piece. I want to excite national service again in our
country. And I think we can take young people...
(APPLAUSE) ... we can take young people who graduate from high school, and if
they will serve in their communities locally, helping other kids -- helping kids
who are at risk -- tutoring, mentoring -- helping seniors who are shut-in -- if
they will do that, we're going to pay for their full in-state four-year college
public education.
(APPLAUSE)
That's something we can achieve in this country.
BROWNSTEIN: Can I ask sort of a summary question for the two of you? As you've
listened to the differences between each other tonight and through these dozen
or so earlier debates, have you heard anything that either one has said that
would make it impossible for you to run together as a ticket if it came to that?
(LAUGHTER)
Do you have any fundamental, philosophical objection...
KING: Would you run with John Kerry?
BROWNSTEIN: ... that would make it impossible for you to run together in either
order?
EDWARDS: I think an Edwards-Kerry ticket would be powerful.
(LAUGHTER)
And that's the ticket that I think we should have.
(APPLAUSE)
KING: Wait a minute.
BROWNSTEIN: Senator Kerry? Senator Kerry?
KING: All right, hold it. Are you saying -- hold it -- are you saying now that
if you get this nomination, you will ask him to join you?
(LAUGHTER)
EDWARDS: He certainly should be considered. He's a very, very good friend.
(LAUGHTER)
BROWNSTEIN: And?
KING: And where does Edwards stand in your thinking?
KERRY: I want...
KING: You have to be thinking about him. If you say you're not thinking about
it, you're kidding me. KERRY: I want to thank him for the consideration. I
appreciate it.
(LAUGHTER)
KING: Is he on your list? Is he on your list?
KERRY: I don't have a list. I'm running...
KING: You don't have a list?
KERRY: I'm running for the nomination.
BROWNSTEIN: But do you see any view that would make it impossible?
KERRY: I take nothing for granted in this effort. I'm campaigning in every
state. I'm working as hard as I can.
And when I win the nomination, if I do, then I'll sit down and think about who I
ought to run with.
SHARPTON: And that's why we all (UNINTELLIGIBLE) delegates, so whoever's there,
we're going to have influence on whatever list.
(LAUGHTER)
(APPLAUSE)
CLAYTON: So, Senator Kerry, I have a question for you, then. What quality -- and
his hair and smile don't count -- what quality does Senator Edwards possess...
(LAUGHTER)
... that you wish you had...
SHARPTON: I thought you were talking about my hair and smile.
(LAUGHTER)
KING: Thirty seconds. What quality does he have you'd like?
KERRY: I think he's a great communicator. He's a charming guy. I like him very
much. He's a good friend of mine.
CLAYTON: Are you saying that's something you don't have?
KERRY: What?
KING: Charming.
CLAYTON: Is that a quality you don't have?
KERRY: I haven't thought about what quality he has that I would like, but I do
admire him. I respect him. And he's run a terrific campaign.
KING: And, Al, do you expect to speak at the convention?
SHARPTON: I expect to accept my nomination...
(LAUGHTER)
KING: Thank you all very much.
Senator John Kerry, Senator John Edwards, the Reverend Al Sharpton, and
Congressman Dennis Kucinich, Ron Brownstein and Janet Clayton. I'm Larry King.
And if you joined us late, this will repeated tonight at midnight Eastern, 9
Pacific. You can see the whole debate repeated tonight at midnight Eastern, 9
Pacific. And following us will be a special edition of "NewsNight," recapping
the debate.
Thanks for joining us from Southern Cal. Good night.
(APPLAUSE)